Moat, Albert G. (Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa.), Isabel J. Barnes, and Eleanor H. McCurley. Factors affecting the survival of auxotrophs and prototrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in mixed populations. J. Bacteriol. 92:297-301. 1966.-The conditions under which the number of yeast prototrophs, as well as respiration-deficient mutants, could be materially decreased, while allowing the survival of auxotrophic mutants in recoverable numbers, have been investigated in detail. Neither the use of carbohydrates other than glucose to prevent development of respiration-deficient mutants, nor treatment with acriflavine to render all surviving wild types respiration-deficient, provided a selective advantage for the auxotrophs. Increased concentrations of the antifungal agents amphotericin B or endomycin, while reducing the number of respiration-deficient mutants, did not significantly increase the final mutant-wild type ratio. A more soluble form of amphotericin B (Fungizone), when used under carefully defined physiological conditions, produced a significant reduction in the number of surviving prototrophs relative to the surviving auxotrophs, without development of respiration-deficient mutants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.92.2.297-301.1966 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
May 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Division of Life Sciences Rutgers, the State University of new Jersey.
Mitochondria carry out essential functions in eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrial genome encodes factors critical to support oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial protein import necessary for these functions. However, organisms like budding yeast can readily lose their mitochondrial genome, yielding respiration-deficient mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDNA Repair (Amst)
December 2023
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 51010 Tartu, Estonia. Electronic address:
Hmi1 is a UvrD-like DNA helicase required for the maintenance of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Deletion of the HMI1 ORF leads to the formation of respiration-deficient petite mutants, which either contain a short fragment of mtDNA arranged in tandem repeats or lack mtDNA completely. Here we characterize point mutants of the helicase designed to target the ATPase or ssDNA binding activity and show that these mutations do not separately lead to complete loss of the Hmi1 function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Yeast Res
January 2023
Systems Biology Lab, A-Life/AIMMS, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Microbial growth requires energy for maintaining the existing cells and producing components for the new ones. Microbes therefore invest a considerable amount of their resources into proteins needed for energy harvesting. Growth in different environments is associated with different energy demands for growth of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, although the cross-condition differences remain poorly characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
July 2022
Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. Electronic address:
Severe ethanol stress (>9% v/v) induces pronounced translation repression in yeast cells. However, some proteins, which are exceptionally synthesized even under translation repression, play important roles in ethanol tolerance. These proteins are expected to provide important clues for elucidating the survival strategies of yeast cells under severe ethanol stress.
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