Moat, Albert G. (Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa.), Isabel J. Barnes, and Eleanor H. McCurley. Factors affecting the survival of auxotrophs and prototrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in mixed populations. J. Bacteriol. 92:297-301. 1966.-The conditions under which the number of yeast prototrophs, as well as respiration-deficient mutants, could be materially decreased, while allowing the survival of auxotrophic mutants in recoverable numbers, have been investigated in detail. Neither the use of carbohydrates other than glucose to prevent development of respiration-deficient mutants, nor treatment with acriflavine to render all surviving wild types respiration-deficient, provided a selective advantage for the auxotrophs. Increased concentrations of the antifungal agents amphotericin B or endomycin, while reducing the number of respiration-deficient mutants, did not significantly increase the final mutant-wild type ratio. A more soluble form of amphotericin B (Fungizone), when used under carefully defined physiological conditions, produced a significant reduction in the number of surviving prototrophs relative to the surviving auxotrophs, without development of respiration-deficient mutants.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC276238PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.92.2.297-301.1966DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

respiration-deficient mutants
16
factors survival
8
survival auxotrophs
8
auxotrophs prototrophs
8
prototrophs saccharomyces
8
saccharomyces cerevisiae
8
cerevisiae mixed
8
mixed populations
8
development respiration-deficient
8
respiration-deficient
5

Similar Publications

Proteasome regulation of petite-negativity in fission yeast.

bioRxiv

May 2024

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Division of Life Sciences Rutgers, the State University of new Jersey.

Mitochondria carry out essential functions in eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrial genome encodes factors critical to support oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial protein import necessary for these functions. However, organisms like budding yeast can readily lose their mitochondrial genome, yielding respiration-deficient mutants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Mitochondrial dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) leads to increased oxygen levels in the gut, fostering the growth of certain bacteria and disrupting the balance of the microbiome, which can harm metabolism and immunity.
  • - A novel compound called AuPhos enhances mitochondrial function in intestinal cells, reduces colitis symptoms, and restores a healthy gut microbiome in mice models, implying its potential benefits for IBD patients.
  • - The study utilized various experimental methods, including animal models and human tissue analyses, showing that AuPhos alters microbial composition and improves oxygen use in gut cells, indicating its role in correcting IBD-related metabolic issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

UvrD-like helicase Hmi1 Has an ATP independent role in yeast mitochondrial DNA maintenance.

DNA Repair (Amst)

December 2023

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, 51010 Tartu, Estonia. Electronic address:

Hmi1 is a UvrD-like DNA helicase required for the maintenance of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Deletion of the HMI1 ORF leads to the formation of respiration-deficient petite mutants, which either contain a short fragment of mtDNA arranged in tandem repeats or lack mtDNA completely. Here we characterize point mutants of the helicase designed to target the ATPase or ssDNA binding activity and show that these mutations do not separately lead to complete loss of the Hmi1 function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbial growth requires energy for maintaining the existing cells and producing components for the new ones. Microbes therefore invest a considerable amount of their resources into proteins needed for energy harvesting. Growth in different environments is associated with different energy demands for growth of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, although the cross-condition differences remain poorly characterized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Severe ethanol stress induces the preferential synthesis of mitochondrial disaggregase Hsp78 and formation of DUMPs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj

July 2022

Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. Electronic address:

Severe ethanol stress (>9% v/v) induces pronounced translation repression in yeast cells. However, some proteins, which are exceptionally synthesized even under translation repression, play important roles in ethanol tolerance. These proteins are expected to provide important clues for elucidating the survival strategies of yeast cells under severe ethanol stress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!