Background: Vertical diplopia after blow out fracture repair is not uncommon; we report an unusual case of inferior rectus muscle (IR) transection presenting as a persistent infra-duction deficit after uncomplicated blow out fracture repair.
Methods: We used multi-positional MRI to diagnose a transected IR with a contracted and posteriorly displaced muscle belly.
Results: Infra-duction improved after surgical repair of the transected IR.
Conclusion: Multipositional MRI is a novel technology that can be used to assist in the decisive management of persistent post-operative infra-duction deficits and avoid prolonged periods of observation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0243-9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
This study presents TOM500, a comprehensive multi-organ annotated orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset. It includes clinical data, T2-weighted MRI scans, and corresponding segmentations from 500 patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) during their initial visit. TED is a common autoimmune disorder with distinct orbital MRI features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AAPOS
December 2024
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
A man in his 60s developed an intermittent, variable left hypotropia with symptomatic diplopia following nasal pterygium surgery in the left eye. No tropia was present for most of the day, but a variable left hypotropia of 25 could be provoked with downgaze. There was no history of radiation or other trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement occurs in both acromegaly and Graves' disease, but the degree and pattern of enlargement have not been directly compared in these patient groups. This study investigated whether acromegaly and Graves' orbitopathy (GO) are associated with different patterns of EOM enlargement at the time of diagnosis. Retrospective cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital.
Purpose: To examine the anatomy of the orbital septum posterior to the medial canthal tendon area.
Materials And Methods: We performed 3 anatomical dissections in the present study. The first one was a microscopic study in which exenterated specimens from 6 Japanese cadavers (age from 77 to 93 years at death) were cut inferno-horizontally, including the Müller muscle, medial rectus pulley, and lateral rectus pulley, and stained with Masson's trichrome.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
John F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Purpose: To review evidence supporting proposed anatomic etiologies of involutional entropion and propose additional potential contributing factors.
Methods: A literature review was performed to identify publications describing possible etiologies of involutional entropion. The author's clinical observations and information supporting new proposed causes are presented.
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