Spontaneously ruptured uterine angioleiomyoma.

Pathol Oncol Res

Department of Pathology, Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin, 09100, Turkey.

Published: May 2006

Angioleiomyoma is an uncommon type of leiomyoma of the uterus that originates from smooth muscle cells and contains thick-walled vessels. A 45-year-old woman with the complaint of lower abdominal pain was admitted to the hospital. In the operation a ruptured, bleeding uterine tumor was seen. She underwent total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. On pathologic examination of the specimen, the tumor was diagnosed as angioleiomyoma. Here, an unusual clinical presentation of uterine angioleiomyoma was reported.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02893432DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Angioleiomyomas are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle of blood vessels and can occur in various body regions, though they are commonly found in the head, neck, and uterus.
  • A study examined 191 patients with trunk or extremity angioleiomyomas, finding that a high percentage experienced pain, with most tumors located in the lower extremities; imaging revealed non-specific soft tissue masses and specific characteristics on ultrasound and cross-sectional imaging.
  • Key imaging features to identify angioleiomyomas include a soft tissue mass near blood vessels, hypoechoic nature with internal vascularity on ultrasound, and certain MRI characteristics, which can help differentiate them from other conditions.
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