The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activities of Lactobacillus jensenii KS119.1 and KS121.1, and Lactobacillus gasserii KS120.1 and KS124.3 strains isolated from the vaginal microflora of healthy women, against uropathogenic, diffusely adhering Afa/Dr Escherichia coli (Afa/Dr DAEC) strains IH11128 and 7372 involved in recurrent cystitis. We observed that some of the Lactobacillus isolates inhibited the growth and decreased the viability of E. coli IH11128 and 7372. In addition, we observed that adhering Lactobacillus strains inhibited adhesion of E. coli IH11128 onto HeLa cells, and inhibited internalization of E. coli IH11128 within HeLa cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00163.x | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
November 2022
Core Research Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Emerging evidence suggest that C3aR plays important roles in homeostasis, host defense and disease. Although it is known that C3aR is protective in several models of acute bacterial infections, the role for C3aR in chronic infection is largely unknown. Here we show that C3aR is protective in experimental chronic pyelonephritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2019
INSERM UMR-S 996, University of Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
We aimed to analyze the strain-by-strain expression of a large panel of antimicrobial activities counteracting the virulence mechanisms of bacterial vaginosis-associated CI-1 and 594, pyelonephritis-associated CFT073, and recurrent cystitis- and preterm labor-associated IH11128 by and clinical strains, and ATCC 9857 and KS 120.1, and CTV-05 strains isolated from the cervicovaginal microbiota of healthy women. All and strains exerted antimicrobial activity by secreted lactic acid, which killed the microbial pathogens by direct contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiology (Reading)
May 2015
Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233Gdansk, Poland.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are amongst the most common bacterial infectious diseases in the developed world. The urovirulence of UPEC is mainly associated with the surface-exposed fimbrial adhesins and adhesins of the autotransporter (AT) family. The best studied of these proteins is antigen Ag43 mediating cell aggregation, adhesion and biofilm development as the causes of chronic UTIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
July 2013
Department of Microbiology, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli are very common health problem in the developed countries. The virulence of the uropathogenic E. coli Dr(+) IH11128 is determined by Dr fimbriae, which are homopolymeric structures composed of DraE subunits with the DraD protein capping the fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Microbiol
July 2011
INSERM, UMR 756 Signalisation and Physiopathology of Epithelial cells, IFR 141 Plateforme Imagerie cellulaire Université Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
The secreted autotransporter toxin, Sat, which belongs to the subfamily of serine protease autotransporters of Enterobacteriaceae, acts as a virulence factor in extraintestinal and intestinal pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli. We observed that HeLa cells exposed to the cell-free culture supernatant of recombinant strain AAEC185p(Sat-IH11128) producing the Sat toxin (CFCS(Sat) ), displayed dramatic disorganization of the F-actin cytoskeleton before loosening cell-to-cell junctions and detachment. Examination of the effect of Sat on GFP-microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) HeLa cells revealed that CFCS(Sat) -induced autophagy follows CFCS(Sat) -induced F-actin cytoskeleton rearrangement.
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