Isolation and characterization of defense response genes involved in neck blast resistance of rice.

Yi Chuan Xue Bao

National Center for Rice Improvement and State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China.

Published: March 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers created two cDNA libraries from rice lines that have similar genetics and resistance to blast disease, focusing on their different responses to neck blast.
  • They identified 90 unique cDNA clones, with 74 having known functions related to pathogen response and signaling based on database comparisons.
  • RT-PCR confirmed expression differences in 17 of 26 selected cDNA clones, with this study being the first to examine neck blast resistance at the mRNA level, paving the way for deeper genetic research.

Article Abstract

Two cDNA libraries enriched for transcripts differentially expressed in plants of two rice lines with similar genetic backgrounds and same leaf blast resistance but different responses to neck blast using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). After differential screening and sequence analysis of the selected clones, 90 unique cDNA clones were found, of which 74 clones were with known functions according to the putative functions of their homologous genes in the database. They may be involved in pathogen response, signal transduction, transcription, etc. Expression differences of 17 out of the 26 selected cDNA clones in resistant and susceptible lines were confirmed by RT-PCR. Expression profilings of the 26 cDNA clones at the early stages after inoculation were also revealed by RT-PCR. This is the first report on the rice neck blast resistance at mRNA level and will facilitate the further study of genetic mechanism of neck blast resistance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-4172(06)60048-6DOI Listing

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