A cluster, stratified randomized design was used to evaluate the impact of universal, indicated, and combined universal plus indicated cognitive- behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among 13- to 15-year-olds initially reporting elevated symptoms of depression. None of the intervention approaches differed significantly from a no-intervention condition or from each other on changes in depressive symptoms, anxiety, externalizing problems, coping skills, and social adjustment. All high-symptom students, irrespective of condition, showed a significant decline in depressive symptoms and improvement in emotional well-being over time although they still demonstrated elevated levels of psychopathology compared with the general population of peers at 12-month follow-up. There were also no significant intervention effects for the universal intervention in comparison with no intervention for the total sample of students in those conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.66 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
Development and Evolution of Cognition Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Bücklestraße 5 78467 Konstanz, Germany.
Social learning plays an essential role in all cultural processes, but the factors underlying its evolution remain poorly understood. To understand how socio-ecological conditions affect social learning, we compared peering behavior (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Indonesia.
Crash box development is carried out continuously to obtain a lightweight design and high energy absorption. This dataset presents the results of a crash box experiments. Quasi-static testing of aluminum, honeycomb, and hybrid tube specimens was carried out using a universal testing machine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sperm activation occurring in both male and female reproductive tract involves a highly complex series of biomolecular dynamics, particularly on membrane lipids and proteins. In mammals, the universal anticipation in cholesterol (CHO) sequestration plays a role in mammalian sperm maturation/capacitation, subsequently enhancing sperm fertilizing ability. In shrimp, we have previously shown that the level of cholesterol (CHO) is significantly reduced in vas deferens sperm when compared with sperm in the testes, presumably due to the sequestering action of the lipid-binding protein, one of which is Niemann-Pick Type C-2 (NPC2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal mortality worldwide. It remains a detrimental bottleneck to the WHO goal of eradicating preventable deaths for children below 5 years of age by 2030. Though the risk factors for adverse clinical outcomes for neonatal sepsis have been widely studied there is no universal consensus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
University of Washington, Physics Department, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States.
The charge state of a quantum point defect in a solid-state host strongly determines its optical and spin characteristics. Consequently, techniques for controlling the charge state are required to realize technologies for quantum networking and sensing. In this work, we demonstrate the use of deep-ultraviolet (DUV) radiation to dynamically neutralize nitrogen- (NV) and silicon-vacancy (SiV) centers.
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