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Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in AIDS Patients: A Detailed Description of 4 Cases, Including Histopathological Finding.
Rev Med Chil
September 2024
Laboratorio Biología Molecular, Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile.
Unlabelled: Non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are important opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS.
Aim: To present 4 cases of disseminated infections by NTM in patients with AIDS.
Results: These cases were associated with prolonged symptoms of fever, weight loss, diarrhea or cough, with hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and thrombocytopenia.
Talaromyces marneffei central nervous system infection unveiled by the novel Mp1p antigen detection assay in AIDS patient.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Central Laboratory, Chongqing Public Health Medical Centre, Chongqing, China.
Background: In acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients, Talaromyces marneffei infections are mostly disseminated and may involve the skin, mucosa, respiratory system, digestive system, lymphatic system, and as some reports indicate, the nervous system. Mp1p, a cell wall-specific polysaccharide in Talaromyces marneffei, is used for laboratory diagnosis of Talaromyces marneffei in blood and urine samples. However, Cerebrospinal fluid Mp1p diagnosis of Talaromyces marneffei central nervous system infection has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisseminated sporotrichosis with osteoarticular involvement in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Infectologia, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Sporotrichosis is caused by fungi belonging to the genus Sporothrix, and is generally acquired by traumatic inoculation. A 26-year-old man developed pustular lesions and a 6-kg weight loss after developing a lesion on his right hand 6 months previously. He was diagnosed with acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and disseminated sporotrichosis cultures of bone and muscle biopsy and blood samples grew Sporothrix schenckii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping the AIDS Week Health Campaign on Social Media in China: A Mixed-Method Study.
Health Commun
December 2024
Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University.
This study aimed to explore the dissemination of HIV/AIDS-related information and risk factors on social media during AIDS Weeks, helping policymakers and public health organizations understand how the public utilizes social media to formulate strategies for AIDS health campaigns better. This study used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling and sentiment analysis to investigate the distribution of themes and people's reactions during AIDS Weeks. Additionally, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was employed to further examine the social structures, cultural contexts, and power dynamics underlying the discourse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Disseminated histoplasmosis with skin manifestations in advanced HIV: Case report].
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc
March 2024
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 33, Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.
Background: Histoplasmosis is a systemic mycosis caused by the agent Histoplasma capsulatum. Its clinical manifestations depend on the inhaled fungal load and can vary from an asymptomatic infection (90%) to a disseminated disease, especially in HIV infections and a CD4 T lymphocyte count of less than 150 cells. Its initial symptoms are nonspecific, including fever, weight loss, dry cough, and chest pain.
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