The effect of patient education on calcium intake in elderly men at risk for osteoporosis.

Consult Pharm

Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA.

Published: December 2005

Objective: To determine the effect patient education has on osteoporosis prevention and calcium intake has on elderly men who are at risk for developing osteoporosis.

Design: This was a prospective study in which subjects completed a Men's Osteoporosis Risk Questionnaire and watched a video on osteoporosis prevention. Subjects were then divided into groups based on osteoporosis status and contacted one month later to complete a telephone survey.

Setting: Geriatric ambulatory care clinic in the St. Louis Veteran's Affairs Medical Center.

Participants: 35 men over the age of 65.

Intervention: Subjects watched a video on osteoporosis prevention.

Outcomes: Primary outcome was change in calcium intake (total, dietary, and supplemental) in men at risk for osteoporosis. Secondary objectives were new diagnoses of osteoporosis; new fractures; effects on exercise, tobacco and alcohol use; and change from baseline calcium intake between at risk, diagnosed, and no risk for osteoporosis subjects.

Results: After watching the educational video, 67% of the subjects increased the amount of calcium ingested, and 10% of the subjects began calcium supplementation.

Conclusions: There were significantly more subjects meeting the RDA of calcium after watching the educational video.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2005.1032DOI Listing

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