With the development of 3-dimensional technology it has become increasingly possible to record the facial soft tissue changes that occur with growth and following orthodontic treatment. This article describes the use of the optical surface laser scanner to record and quantify the facial soft tissue changes following orthognathic surgery. Ten skeletal Class III patients were laser scanned, at previously determined time intervals, over a 6-month period following orthognathic surgery. Computer superimposition of the scanned images provided a graphic demonstration of the soft tissue changes as they occurred between the time intervals. Analysis of the results demonstrates a nonuniform, asymmetric resolution of facial swelling and adaptation of the soft tissues to the altered skeletal structure. This occurred principally over the initial 4 months following surgery. However, smaller changes continued to occur throughout the study period. This suggests that the facial soft tissues continue to change over a period of greater than 6 months. This knowledge is important as it is integral for obtaining informed consent from patients.
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Objectives: To develop facial growth prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) under various conditions, and to compare performance of these models with each other as well as with the partial least squares (PLS) growth prediction model.
Materials And Methods: Longitudinal lateral cephalograms from 33 subjects in the Mathews growth collection were utilized. A total of 1257 pairs of before and after growth lateral cephalograms were included.
Clin Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, Ultrasound Program, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. Electronic address:
Injectable dermal fillers have seen a remarkable rise in popularity in recent years for aesthetic enhancements, such as facial contouring and rejuvenation. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based fillers are especially favored due to their tolerability, minimal invasiveness, and effectiveness. This review examines the applications of ultrasound in HA dermal filler procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Digital Technology Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric accuracy of 3D face reconstruction based on neural networks (3DFRBN) using 2D images, including the assessment of global errors and landmarks, as well as linear and angular measurements.
Methods: Thirty healthy volunteers were recruited in this study. For each volunteer, five standard photos were taken, capturing anterior, 45° to left and right, and 90° to left and right views.
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Closed preservation rhinoplasty continues to grow in popularity. Nevertheless, many surgeons remain wary of doing closed preservation rhinoplasty in certain patient populations. Mestizo noses have a thick soft-tissue envelope and weak nasal tip support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Head and Neck Institute, University Hospital Center of Nice, 31 avenue de Valombrose, 06100, Nice, France; Nice Côte d'Azur Clinical Research Unit (UR2CA), France. Electronic address:
There has been a recent increase in the global demand for jawline augmentation. Managing angle definition in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery remains challenging owing to the characteristics of classic mandibular osteotomy, which mostly allows sagittal mandibular movements but cannot modify the ramus height. The advent of computer-assisted surgical planning and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing techniques for patient-specific implant fabrication has introduced new methods for jawline management.
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