Because smoking causes oxidant stress, inflammation, and protease-antiprotease imbalance of the lung tissue, smokers may have a lower threshold for initiation of mechanical ventilation. Critical care team members should realize that not only the pulmonary system is compromised but also other protective response mechanisms of the body. Therefore, the role of every critical care team member is pivotal to ensure a successful weaning and extubation process for smokers. This article addresses how to best do that with a collaborative and evidence-based approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2005.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Intermediate care (IC) is prevalent nationwide, but little is known about how to best organize this level of care. Using a 99-item cross-sectional survey assessing four domains (hospital and physical IC features, provider and nurse staffing, monitoring, and interventions/services), we describe the organizational heterogeneity of IC within a five-hospital healthcare system. Surveys were completed by nurse managers from 12 (86%) of 14 IC settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Energy System Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, No. 15, Pardis St., Molasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran, Iran.
The rising global demand for air conditioning systems, driven by increasing temperatures and urbanization, has led to higher energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. HVAC systems, particularly AC, account for nearly half of building energy use, highlighting the need for efficient cooling solutions. Passive cooling, especially radiative cooling, offers potential to reduce cooling loads and improve energy efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Legionowo Hospital, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
BACKGROUND Extracorporeal blood purification strategies were recently developed as adjunctive treatments for sepsis. CytoSorb® is an approved medical device designed to reduce blood levels of inflammatory cytokines. The oXiris high-adsorption membrane filter is used in continuous hemofiltration adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Internal Medicine- Wayne State University School of Medicine, Rochester Hills, Michigan, USA.
The "obesity paradox" suggests that, despite a higher baseline risk for adverse health outcomes, obese patients can experience a lower complication and mortality rate in conditions such as pulmonary embolisms (PE). This study aims to examine the association between obesity and inpatient outcomes of PE patients, utilizing the data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. We conducted a retrospective study analysis of obese adult PE patients (aged ≥ 18) using the NIS database from 2016 to 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
January 2025
Institute for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, Haus 808, Kiel, 24105, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, Graz, 8036, Styria, Austria. Electronic address:
Manual and mechanical ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are critical yet poorly understood components of resuscitation care. In recent years, intra-arrest ventilation has been the subject of a growing number of laboratory and clinical investigations. Essential components to accurately interpret or reproduce original investigations are the exact measurement and transparent reporting of key ventilation parameters, such as volumes and airway pressures obtained during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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