The DNA nucleotide sequence from the central region of the composite transposons Tn9* and Tn9' at the junction with the right copy of IS1 was determined. From the data obtained it follows that both transposons are members of the Tn9 family, although they contain additional DNA segments with regard to Tn9 of the length about 320 and 290 b.p. respectively lying distal to the cat gene. It was proposed that all the transposons of the Tn9 family have been formed as a result of IS1-mediated deletions of the plasmid R100 r-determinant. It was revealed from the data of computer analysis that in the sequenced DNA there are two potential promotors with transcription directed opposite in relation to the transcription of the cat gene.
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P1 is a model, temperate bacteriophage of the 94 kb genome. It can lysogenize representatives of the order. In lysogens, it is maintained as a plasmid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutants of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovra 48A carrying plasmid pCA25 and its transposon variant and resistant to mitomycin C, nalidixic acid and streptomycin were used in the research. It has been shown that the presence of transposon in plasmid pCA25 (strain 48A-7/4b[pCA25::Tn9]) does not practically affect the frequency of appearance of the stable bacterial mutants under the effect of all three antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoodborne Pathog Dis
February 2010
Department of Functional Biology, Microbiology Area, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
The molecular basis and evolution of multidrug resistance were established for 54 isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Ohio, recorded between 1991 and 2005 in Asturias, a northern region of Spain. All isolates were closely related, as shown by cluster analysis of XbaI-BlnI combined profiles. Of these, 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
March 2009
GICC, UMR CNRS 6239, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UFR des Sciences et Techniques, Parc de Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France.
The eukaryotic mariner transposons are currently thought to have no sequence specificity for integration other than to insert within a TA contained in a degenerated [TA](1-4) tract, either in vitro or in vivo. We have investigated the properties of a suspected hotspot for the integration of the mariner Mos1 element, namely the Tn9 cat gene that encodes a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase. Using in vitro and bacterial transposition assays, we confirmed that the cat gene is a preferential target for MOS1 integration, whatever its sequence environment, copy number or chromosomal locus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomics
March 2008
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7229, USA.
We discovered two new complex elements while studying large genomic rearrangements and segmental duplications in the human genome. Both resemble bacterial composite DNA transposon Tn9, consisting of a core flanked by mobile elements, except that the flanking element is not a DNA transposon but instead is long terminal repeat retrotransposon-like with human endogenous retrovirus and satellite sequences. Based on the core size, we named them Xiao ( approximately 30 kb) and DA ( approximately 280 kb), meaning small and big, respectively, in Chinese.
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