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Get Over It: Surgical Residents' Responses to Simulated Harassment. A Multi Method Study.
J Surg Educ
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3605 Rue de la Montagne, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3G 2M1; Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 1A3; Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 3575 Park Ave, Montréal, QC, Canada H2 × 3P9; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave, R1.112, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4. Electronic address:
Objective: This study examined the response strategies of Surgery residents as bystanders to harassment in a simulated clinical environment, their alignment with the bystander intervention model, and the motivations behind their actions.
Design: Participants watched an educational video on harassment and ways to address it prior to undergoing a simulated clinical scenario where they witnessed a senior resident harassing a medical student. The study used audio-video recordings of the simulations to capture and analyze residents' verbal and nonverbal responses to harassment.
Trauma, coping, and adjustment when parenting a child with Dravet syndrome.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol
January 2025
Dravet Syndrome UK, Chesterfield, UK.
Objectives: Dravet syndrome (DS) is a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that requires significant caregiver input across the lifespan. This predominantly falls on parents, who are faced with considerable challenges including physical demands, financial burdens, and sustained pressure on mental wellbeing leading to mental health difficulties. We aimed to develop a grounded theory model for the process of coping and adjustment that occurs when caring for a child who has a diagnosis of DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic pain and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder: Potential mechanisms, conceptualizations, and interventions.
Curr Opin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Specialized Hospital for Polio and Accident Victims, Rødovre, Denmark.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common comorbidity to chronic pain, among others due to potentially shared posttraumatic origin. There has been growing interest in this field in the past decades, also providing some important studies to support our understanding of this comorbidity and how to address it in clinical practice. However, there are still important questions, particularly regarding the potentially shared vulnerabilities, mutually maintaining mechanisms, and how to best treat this comorbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiomyocyte S1PR1 promotes cardiac regeneration via AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathway.
Theranostics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Lower vertebrates and some neonatal mammals are known to possess the ability to regenerate cardiomyocyte and fully recover after heart injuries within a limited period. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of heart regeneration and exploring new ways to enhance cardiac regeneration hold significant promise for therapeutic intervention of heart failure. Sphingosine 1-phospahte receptor 1 (S1PR1) is highly expressed in cardiomyocytes and plays a crucial role in heart development and pathological cardiac remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe need for methodological pluralism in epidemiological modelling.
Glob Epidemiol
June 2025
EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, United Kingdom.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the best-performing modelling groups were not always the best-resourced. This paper seeks to understand and learn from notable predictions in two reports by the UK's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE). In July 2021, SAGE reported that, after the upcoming lifting of restrictions ("Freedom Day") cases would "almost certainly remain extremely high for the rest of the summer" and that hospitalisations per day would peak between 100 and 10,000.
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