Quantitative measurement of DNA-DNA hybridization is a new technique for determination of unknown bacteria.It is more valuable how to identify strains which is rare difference on phenotypic characteristics.It is important to resolve bactericial taxionmy and identify new strain.Four strain of Streptiococcus are determined by hybridization of DNA.Some technique problems are discussed.Such as purification,precision of DNA and temperature as well as time of DNA hybridization and standard of judgment.
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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Coimbra, Portugal.
Three bacterial strains, designated FZUC8N2.13, FBOR7N2.3 and FZUR7N2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin Kenneth Li Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315800, PR China.
Two Gram-stain-negative, curved-rod-shaped, non-motile and aerobic bacteria W6 and I13 were isolated from marine sediment samples collected from Meishan Island located in the East China Sea. Catalase and oxidase activities and hydrolysis of Tween 40, 60 and 80 were positive for both strains, while nitrate reduction, indole production, methyl red reaction and HS production were negative. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA and genome sequences revealed that strains W6 and I13 formed distinct phylogenetic lineages within the genera and , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
January 2025
Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
A Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, non-motile, aerobic, light-yellow-pigmented bacterium, designated as strain Y10, was isolated from Lumnitzera racemosa leaf in Iriomote island mangrove forests in Japan. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the isolate Y10 was affiliated with the family Flavobacteriaceae, and the sequence showed the highest sequence identity to that of Neptunitalea chrysea NBRC 110019 (97.2%) and others with below 96% sequence identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
A Gram-stain-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped strain, designated SPB1-3, was isolated from tree bark. This strain exhibited heterofermentative production of dl-lactic acid from glucose. Optimal growth was observed at 25-40 °C, pH 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium, designated as HZG-20, was isolated from a tidal flat in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. The 16S rRNA sequence similarities between strain HZG-20 and RR4-56, NNCM2, P31 and X9-2-2 were 98.9, 91.
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