[Detection of APC mutation by real-time polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis].

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi

Key Laboratory of Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Published: October 2005

Objective: To establish a simple, reliable and low cost approach for clinical detection of APC mutation.

Methods: Using SYBR Green I as the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product indicator, a DNA fragment of 270 bp targeting APC_1309 mutation (5 bp deletion) was amplified from the sample DNA. A short fragment (40/35 bp) was then amplified from the 270 bp PCR product, followed by melting curve analysis from 65 degrees C to 99 degrees C at 0.5 degrees C/step.

Results: A total of 18 paraffin-embedded tumor samples were analyzed, of which 7 were tested positive for the mutation and 11 were negative. No mutation was detected in any of the 20 normal peripheral blood samples.

Conclusions: Real-time PCR melting curve analysis can be used for routine APC mutation detection. The simple design, low cost and high reliability should allow similar applications to the analysis of a variety of other gene mutations.

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