Anesthetic management of the child with an upper respiratory tract infection.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

Published: December 2005

Purpose Of Review: The decision to proceed with anesthesia for the child with an upper respiratory tract infection is often difficult. Whereas most studies suggest that children who present for elective procedures with an upper respiratory tract infection are at increased risk of perioperative adverse events, these events are typically easy to recognize and treat. This review will discuss the current literature regarding outcome in children who present for elective surgery with an upper respiratory tract infection and suggests approaches to optimize their perioperative management.

Recent Findings: Although the literature regarding this important topic has been slow to evolve, recent large-scale outcome studies have identified a number of factors that increase the risk of perioperative adverse events among children with upper respiratory tract infections. The significance of these findings will be discussed.

Summary: An understanding of the risk factors associated with administering anesthesia to the child with an upper respiratory tract infection is important in identifying elements of the preoperative assessment that merit attention and in optimizing the anesthetic plan as a means to limit any perioperative complications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aco.0000188421.22882.0dDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

upper respiratory
24
respiratory tract
24
tract infection
20
child upper
12
anesthesia child
8
children elective
8
risk perioperative
8
perioperative adverse
8
adverse events
8
upper
6

Similar Publications

Purpose: We aimed to analyze regional variations in the assignment of (ICD-10) codes to acute respiratory infections, seeking to identify notable anomalies that suggest diverse diagnoses of the same condition.

Methods: We analyzed national weekly diagnosis data for acute respiratory infections (ICD-10 codes J00-J22) in Poland from 2010 to 2019, covering all 380 county-equivalent administrative regions and encompassing 292 million consultations. Data were aggregated into age brackets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breathlessness dimensions should be evaluated in relation to the level of exertion: a clinical study.

Respir Physiol Neurobiol

January 2025

Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Background/aim: Exertional breathlessness is a dominating symptom in cardiorespiratory disease, limiting exercise capacity. Multidimensional measurement has been proposed to capture breathlessness, but it is unknown whether it is useful to differentiate people with abnormal vs normal exertional breathlessness intensity.

Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of outpatients aged ≥18 years performing a symptom-limited cycle incremental exercise test (IET).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Malignant gastric outlet obstruction (MGOO) is an unfortunate complication of advanced upper gastrointestinal malignancies. Historically, surgical gastrojejunostomy has been the procedure of choice to achieve enteral bypass. Recently, endoscopic techniques have gained popularity in the management of MGOO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of Aerobic Exercises on Lung Function in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Phys Act Health

January 2025

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

Background: Aerobic exercises (AEs) have gained much interest in managing fibromyalgia (FM). This trial aimed to find out how AEs affect women with FM in terms of lung function, chest expansion, dyspnea, exercise capacity, and quality of life.

Methods: Eighty FM-diagnosed women were allocated randomly into 2 equal-sized groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) particle assembly occurs on the surface of infected cells at specialized membrane domain called lipid rafts. The mature RSV particles assemble as filamentous projections called virus filaments, and these structures form on the surface of many permissive cell types indicating that this is a robust feature of the RSV particle assembly. The virus filaments also form on nasal airway organoids systems providing evidence that these structures also have a clinical relevance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!