The amplitude-temporal characteristics of miniature end-plate currents (MEPC) were studied in denervated frog cutaneous-pectoral muscles. After the nerve cutting, the initial shortening of MEPC decay time was followed by its prolongation. In 6-8 days after the denervation, the MEPC sensitivity to membrane potential decreased, while the average open time of ACh-activated channels increased 2-fold. The autocorrelation function of ACh-induced current noise revealed two components at some of the synapses. The denervation of the frog cutaneous-pectoral muscle seems to make the postsynaptic membrane to contain two types of ACh receptors (AChR): normal synaptic AChR which gradually disappear, and new synthesized AChRs which open the channels with much longer mean time and a lesser sensitivity to membrane potential changes.
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Neurochem Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Neuropathic pain (NP) imposes a significant burden on individuals, manifesting as nociceptive anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity, and spontaneous pain. Previous studies have shown that traumatic stress in the nervous system can lead to excessive production of hydrogen sulfide (HS) in the gut. As a toxic gas, it can damage the nervous system through the gut-brain axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Molecular, Cellular & Integrated Neurosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Cell & Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address:
The Shab family voltage-gated K channels (i.e., Kv2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, USA; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address:
Synaptic morphology plays a critical role in modulating the dynamics of neurotransmitter diffusion and receptor activation in interneuron communication. Central physical aspects of synaptic geometry, such as the curvature of the synaptic cleft, the distance between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes, and the surface area-to-volume ratio of the cleft, crucially influence glutamate diffusion and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR) opening probabilities. In this study, we developed a stochastic model for receptor activation using realistic synaptic geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA.
Cytoplasmic dynein is essential in motoneurons for retrograde cargo transport that sustains neuronal connectivity. Little, however, is known about dynein's function on the postsynaptic side of the circuit. Here we report distinct postsynaptic roles for dynein at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Trends
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Its incidence is rising rapidly as the global population ages, leading to a significant social and economic burden. AD involves complex pathologies, including amyloid plaque accumulation, synaptic dysfunction, and neuroinflammation.
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