Objective: To investigate effectiveness of transoesophageal cardiac pacing in a rat model of asphyxial cardiac arrest.
Methods: Ten minutes after the tracheal tube had been clamped, cardiac arrest (CA) occurred in 20 Sprague-Dawley rats, and the rats were assigned randomly to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in a control group or CPR combined with transoesophageal cardiac pacing in a pacing group. Restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was defined as an unassisted pulse with a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of >or=20 mmHg for >or=1 min.
Results: ROSC was significantly more frequent in the pacing group compared with the control group (7/10 versus 1/10, P<0.05). Faster ROSC and longer survival trend in the pacing group were seen compared with the control group.
Conclusion: Transoesophageal cardiac pacing is effective for CPR in a rat of asphyxial model. However, the precise mechanism is not clear and further experiments will be necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
With the aging of the general population and the rise in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement, there will be an increase in the prevalence of prosthetic aortic valves. Patients with prosthetic aortic valves can develop a wide range of unique pathologies compared to the general population. Accurate diagnosis is necessary in this population to generate a comprehensive treatment plan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: There are few reports about the one-stage surgery of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) + mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) around the world. TAVR + M-TEER surgery is usually performed under the simultaneous guidance of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and echocardiography. There is no report of TAVR surgery assisted only by echocardiography all over the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Cardiac masses are complex clinical conditions that frequently pose diagnostic challenges in cardiology practice. These masses can form within heart chambers or near the pericardium and are generally categorized as either non-neoplastic or neoplastic. These latter are further classified into benign and malignant (primary and secondary or metastatic).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Card Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Ann Card Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine, DRBRAIRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
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