During the last ten years the management of oncological patients has been shifted almost entirely from the inpatient to an outpatient setting, but without increasing the financial budget for ambulatory medical care. This is why new contracts should be established according to Sect. 140 et seqq, especially if the number of outpatients in oncological care continues to increase. Not only should these contracts aim at optimizing the organizational links between outpatient and hospital care with respect to treatment paths and increasing treatment quality, but also at creating a solid financial foundation for ambulatory oncological care by adjusting salaries to the number of patients treated. Whether the current competitive system, which has been proposed by the social health insurances and which is based on integration contracts according to Sect. 140 et seqq, should also apply to life-threatening oncological diseases or whether the care of cancer patients should rather be negotiated within the basic medical system--with the participation of the newly aligned (regional) physicians' associations, if necessary--remains to be determined by the medical self-governing bodies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Target Oncol
November 2024
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sect. 1, Jianguo N. Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
Background: The clinical outcomes of patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) advanced lung adenocarcinoma vary according to real-world data.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the treatment discontinuation (TTD) and overall survival (OS) of patients with ALK+ advanced lung adenocarcinoma treated with first-line ALK-TKIs in Taiwan.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study evaluated all advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients registered in the National Taiwan Cancer Registry from 2017 to 2020 who had ALK rearrangement and received ALK-TKI treatment, using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD).
Radiol Phys Technol
June 2024
Department of Comprehensive Radiation Oncology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the variation in Hounsfield unit (HU) values calculated using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) scanners. A tissue characterization phantom inserting 16 reference materials were scanned three times using DECT scanners [dual-layer CT (DLCT), dual-source CT (DSCT), and fast kilovoltage switching CT (FKSCT)] changing scanning conditions. The single-energy CT images (120 or 140 kVp), and virtual monochromatic images at 70 keV (VMI) and 140 keV (VMI) were reconstructed, and the HU values of each reference material were measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
May 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Background And Aim: Esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) is predominant in Asia. Endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) have both been recommended worldwide, however the application of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for treatment of early superficial ESCN remains inconclusive. We conducted a meta-analysis to study the effectiveness of RFA for early superficial ESCN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
May 2024
Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Background: Global shortages of iodinated contrast media (ICM) during COVID-19 pandemic forced the imaging community to use ICM more strategically in CT exams.
Purpose: The purpose of this work is to provide a quantitative framework for preserving iodine CNR while reducing ICM dosage by either lowering kV in single-energy CT (SECT) or using lower energy virtual monochromatic images (VMI) from dual-energy CT (DECT) in a phantom study.
Materials And Methods: In SECT study, phantoms with effective diameters of 9.
Med Phys
February 2024
Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Proton radiotherapy treatment plans are currently restricted by the range uncertainties originating from the stopping power ratio (SPR) prediction based on single-energy computed tomography (SECT). Various studies have shown that multi-energy CT (MECT) can reduce the range uncertainties due to medical implant materials and age-related variations in tissue composition. None of these has directly applied the basis material density (MD) images produced by projection-based MECT systems for SPR prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!