Ethical treatment dilemmas are not new to the NICU. With technologic advances over the past 20 years, NICU care has developed rapidly, and survival rates have improved for some of the tiniest and most critically ill infants. In guiding clinical practice, however, standards in evidenced- based medicine have often superseded standards in evidence-based ethics. Neonatal nurses attain a more in-depth understanding of the clinical significance of the four principles of bioethics: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Case studies illustrate the principles discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.25.1.43 | DOI Listing |
Biogerontology
November 2024
Department of Bioethics and Health Humanities, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
This article examines the framing and public perception of longevity biotechnology, or geroscience, which aims to extend both healthspan and lifespan by targeting the biological processes of aging. Although often seen as moving into the mainstream, questions remain about its ability to meet these ambitious goals, given the complexities of understanding and manipulating aging biology. Drawing on an analysis of qualitative studies and surveys conducted over the past two decades, this paper explores how public attitudes toward anti-aging science are framed, suggesting that studies often emphasize life extension over healthspan gains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonash Bioeth Rev
November 2024
Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia.
Med Health Care Philos
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, Nijmegen, 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
October 2024
Aalto University School of Business, Finland.
Bioethics as a philosophical discipline deals with matters of life and death. How it deals with them, however, depends on the kind of life particular bioethicists focus on and the kind of value they assign to it. Natural-law ethicists and conservative Kantians emphasize biological human life regardless of its developmental stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Health Care
September 2024
Bioethics Centre, University of Otago, 71 Frederick Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Introduction The use of telephone and video consultations has vastly increased since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Health care providers in traditional clinical practices have embraced these virtual consultations as an alternative to face-to-face consultations, but there has also been a simultaneous increase in services offered directly to consumers via commercial entities. One of the main challenges in telemedicine (and the broader field of digital health) is how to conduct a meaningful ethical assessment of such services.
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