The chevron-shaped dye, N-butyl-2,6-bis-[2-{4-(2-(4-dibutylaminophenyl)-vinyl)-phenyl}-vinyl]-pyridinium iodide, has a hydrophilic apex that is electron-accepting and hydrophobic it-bridged limbs that are electron-donating. It forms non-centrosymmetric monolayers at the air-water interface and when deposited, its LB films exhibit second-harmonic generation and asymmetric current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. However, the behaviour is short lived: molecular reorganisation causes the absorption maximum to shift from ca. 400 to 700 nm with suppression of the SHG and rectification. Long-term stability results when the cationic dye is LB deposited on an anionic surface, for example, a SAM formed via chemisorption of sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate on a gold-coated substrate. The hybrid Au/SAM/LB device exhibits asymmetric I-V curves with rectification ratios of ca. 25 at +/- 1 V when investigated by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and contacted by PtIr probes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b505785j | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Astana, 010000, KAZAKHSTAN.
Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations reveal the existence of a spontaneous heat current (SHC) in the absence of a temperature gradient and demonstrate ultra-high thermal rectification in asymmetric trapezoid-shaped graphene. These unique properties have potential applications in power generation and thermal circuits, functioning as thermal diodes. Our findings also show the presence of negative and zero thermal conductivity in this system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science (CLS), Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
ConspectusThe design of properties and functions of molecular assemblies requires not only a proper choice of building blocks but also control over their packing arrangements. A highly versatile unit in this context is a particular type of triptycene with substituents at the 1,8,13-positions, called tripodal triptycene, which offers predictable molecular packing and multiple functionalization sites, both at the opposite 4,5,16- or 10 (bridgehead)-positions. These triptycene building blocks are capable of two-dimensional (2D) nested hexagonal packing, leading to the formation of 2D sheets, which undergo one-dimensional (1D) stacking into well-defined "2D+1D" structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-nano Biomedical Instruments, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Ion transport in nanopores is crucial for various biological and technological processes, exhibiting unique behaviors compared to bulk solutions. In this study, we systematically explore how polyethylene glycol (PEG) modulates ion transport within a conical nanopore. Our experiments reveal that introducing PEG into the ionic solution induces a reversal in ion current rectification (ICR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
November 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California. Electronic address:
Rectification, the tendency of bidirectional ionic conductors to favor ion flow in a specific direction, is an intrinsic property of many ion channels and synthetic nanopores. Despite its frequent occurrence in ion channels and its phenomenological explanation using Eyring's rate theory, a quantitative relationship between the rectified current and the underlying ion-specific and voltage-dependent free energy profile has been lacking. In this study, we designed nanopores in which potassium and chloride current rectification can be manipulated by altering the electrostatic pore polarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Going beyond the conventional design paradigm with atoms as building blocks, we propose the concept of cluster-assembled thermal rectifiers comprising metal chalcogenide supertetrahedral clusters. Different from the experimentally reported T and T, for the first time we assemble T-SnInSe clusters into a stable T framework without needing extra ions, based on which the thermal rectification (TR) effect is explored using machine-learning molecular dynamics and the mode-resolved phonon Boltzmann transport equation. The tetrahedron-shaped cluster assembly serves as a novel TR switch, where the open state shows an outstanding TR efficiency (∼40%) arising from the asymmetric lateral confinement due to not only the phonon particle behavior but also the phonon wave nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!