A specific multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed for the identification of Crassostrea angulata, C. gigas, Ostrea edulis, and O. stentina oyster species. Universal primers were used for the amplification of complete repetition units of 5S rDNA in each of the 4 species. The alignment of the obtained sequences was the basis for the specific design of species-specific primers (ED1, ED2, ST1, ST2, CR1, and CR2) located in the nontranscribed spacer regions. The different sizes of the species-specific amplicons, separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, allowed identification of Crassostrea and Ostrea species. A multiplex PCR with a set of the 6 designed primers showed that they did not interfere with each other and bound specifically to the DNA target. This genetic marker can be very useful for traceability of the species, application in the management of oyster cultures, and conservation of the genetic resources of the species.
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Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
December 2024
School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA.
Suspension-feeding bivalves, including the oyster Crassostrea virginica, use mucosal lectins to capture food particles. For instance, oysters can increase the transcription of these molecules to enhance food uptake. However, the regulatory processes influencing food uptake remain unclear although likely involve neuropeptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Food Science, Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan 528137, P.R. China.
Sun-drying constitutes a traditional method employed in the preparation of dried oysters within the coastal regions of South China. However, its ramifications on nutritional attributes and the genesis of flavor-contributory compounds in the resultant dried oysters remain significantly unexplored. This research endeavors to scrutinize the repercussions of the production process on the microbiota and metabolites within dried oysters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, and College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is a global aquaculture species of economic significance. Selective breeding programs have been conducted to produce multiple strains with fast growth as well as other desirable traits. However, due to the phenotypic plasticity of oysters, challenges existed for precise germplasm identification among selectively bred strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Bioinformatics
October 2024
Ifremer, IRSI-SeBiMER, Plouzané, France.
Background: Protein kinases are a diverse superfamily of proteins common to organisms across the tree of life that are typically involved in signal transduction, allowing organisms to sense and respond to biotic or abiotic environmental factors. They have important roles in organismal physiology, including development, reproduction, acclimation to environmental stress, while their dysregulation can lead to disease, including several forms of cancer. Identifying the complement of protein kinases (the kinome) of any organism is useful for understanding its physiological capabilities, limitations and adaptations to environmental stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Fisheries, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China. Electronic address:
Oyster shells exhibit varying color patterns-black, white, or black and white striations-attributable to differences in melanin content and distribution. In this study, we identified a new homolog of TBX2, a member of the T-box transcription factor family, in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) named CgTBX2. The mRNA expression of CgTBX2 was higher in tissues from white-shelled oysters than in those from black-shelled oysters.
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