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Predictive factors for early mortality after EUS-guided gastroenterostomy in malignant gastric outlet obstruction.
Endosc Int Open
January 2025
Karsh Division of Digestive Diseases and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, United States.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) has recently emerged as a potential treatment option for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (mGOO), with a relatively long duration of patency and low rate of reintervention. Its intrinsic risk for serious adverse events and high procedure cost mandates careful patient selection beyond the common safety profiles. This study aimed to assess for predictors of early post-EUS-GE mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantifying behavior-based gender discrimination on collaborative platforms.
PNAS Nexus
February 2025
Democracy Institute, Central European University, Nádor utca 13., Budapest 1051, Hungary.
Digital collaborative platforms have become crucial venues of career advancement and individual success in many creative fields, from engineering to the arts. Gender discrimination related to behavioral choices of users is a key component to gendered disadvantage on platforms. Such platforms carried the promise of opening avenues of advancement to previously discriminated groups, such as women, as platforms lack managerial gatekeepers with conventional prejudice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating baselines of Raman spectra based on transformer and manually annotated data.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
April 2025
Department of Agricultural Technology, Center for Precision Agriculture, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Nylinna 226 2849, Kapp, Norway.
Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-invasive analytical method for determining the chemical composition and molecular structure of a wide range of materials, including complex biological tissues. However, the captured signals typically suffer from interferences manifested as noise and baseline, which need to be removed for successful data analysis. Effective baseline correction is critical in quantitative analysis, as it may impact peak signature derivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpowering minorities and everyone in participatory budgeting: an agent-based modelling perspective.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Currently, there are increasing attempts to better involve citizens in political decision processes. A successful approach in that regard has been participatory budgeting (PB), which allows citizens to propose projects and then decide how to distribute a given budget over them. Meanwhile, the literature on collective intelligence (CI) has also shown the ability of groups to solve complex problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of land degradation susceptibility within the Shaqlawa subregion of Northern Iraq-Kurdistan Region via synergistic application of remotely acquired datasets and advanced predictive models.
Environ Monit Assess
October 2024
Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Land degradation (LD) is the decline in a land's functional capacity and productive potential, which includes various anthropogenic and natural drivers. This study focuses on three primary manifestations of LD including soil erosion, landslides, and rockfalls, which are the most prevalent in the Shaqlawa district. A set of 22 LD conditioning factors, encompassing curvature, lithology, aspect, river density, soil type, lineament density, river distance, elevation, road distance, length slope (LS), land use land cover (LULC), stream power index (SPI), valley depth, profile curvature, slope, solar radiation, road density, lineament distance, rainfall, topographic wetness index (TWI), plan curvature, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), were integrated into the analysis.
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