Sts-1 is a multidomain protein that plays an important role in T-cell signaling. Sts-1 contains a ubiquitin-association (UBA) domain at the N-terminus, followed by an Src homology-3 (SH3) domain and a C-terminal domain that shares sequence homology to phosphoglycerate mutases (PGMs). The C-terminal domain of Sts-1, Sts-1(PGM), crystallizes in space group C2 with two different crystal forms. The first crystal form contains two or three Sts-1PGM molecules in the asymmetric unit and diffracts to 1.82 A resolution, with unit-cell parameters a = 116.2, b = 74.3, c = 100.1 A, alpha = gamma = 90, beta = 101.5 degrees. The second crystal form contains four or six Sts-1(PGM) molecules in the asymmetric unit, with unit-cell parameters a = 214.9, b = 75.1, c = 116.4 A, alpha = gamma = 90, beta = 111.6 degrees. Greater than 95% complete native and SeMet data sets have been collected and structure determination using the multiple anomalous dispersion (MAD) technique is ongoing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309106003320 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA 92105, USA.
STS-1 and STS-2 form a small family of proteins that are involved in the regulation of signal transduction by protein-tyrosine kinases. Both proteins are composed of a UBA domain, an esterase domain, an SH3 domain, and a PGM domain. They use their UBA and SH3 domains to modify or rearrange protein-protein interactions and their PGM domain to catalyze protein-tyrosine dephosphorylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
May 2023
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
The suppressor of TCR signaling (Sts) proteins, Sts-1 and Sts-2, are a pair of closely related signaling molecules that belong to the histidine phosphatase (HP) family of enzymes by virtue of an evolutionarily conserved C-terminal phosphatase domain. HPs derive their name from a conserved histidine that is important for catalytic activity and the current evidence indicates that the Sts HP domain plays a critical functional role. Sts-1 has been shown to possess a readily measurable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity that regulates a number of important tyrosine-kinase-mediated signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Inf Med
June 2021
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
Background: Semantic textual similarity (STS) captures the degree of semantic similarity between texts. It plays an important role in many natural language processing applications such as text summarization, question answering, machine translation, information retrieval, dialog systems, plagiarism detection, and query ranking. STS has been widely studied in the general English domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
June 2020
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York, USA
The suppressor of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling (Sts) proteins Sts-1 and Sts-2 suppress receptor-mediated signaling pathways in various immune cells, including the TCR pathway in T cells and the Dectin-1 signaling pathway in phagocytes. As multidomain enzymes, they contain an N-terminal ubiquitin-association domain, a central Src homology 3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. Recently, a 2-histidine (2H) phosphoesterase motif was identified within the N-terminal portion of Sts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2020
Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Fels Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3400 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, United States. Electronic address:
Two members of the UBASH3/STS/TULA family exhibit a unique protein domain structure, which includes a histidine phosphatase domain, and play a key role in regulating cellular signaling. UBASH3A/STS-2/TULA is mostly a lymphoid protein, while UBASH3B/STS-1/TULA-2 is expressed ubiquitously. Dephosphorylation of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins by TULA-2 and, probably to a lesser extent, by TULA critically contribute to the molecular basis of their regulatory effect.
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