NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH; EC 1.1.1.41) is a complex allosterically regulated enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Yeast IDH is believed to be an octamer containing four catalytic IDH2 and four regulatory IDH1 subunits. Crystals of yeast IDH have been obtained and optimized using sodium citrate, a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, as the precipitating agent. The crystals belong to space group R3, with unit-cell parameters a = 302.0, c = 112.1 A. Diffraction data were collected to 2.9 A from a native crystal and to 4.0 A using multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) methods from an osmium derivative. Initial electron-density maps reveal large solvent channels and the molecular boundaries of the allosteric IDH multimer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309105010651 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
October 2024
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Metabolic Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China.
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila are common Gram-negative bacteria that can cause lung infections. The multidrug resistance of K. pneumoniae presents a significant challenge for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China.
Phytomedicine
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Fever is one of the main pathophysiological reactions that occurs during the acute phase of various diseases. Excessive body temperature can lead to various adverse consequences such as brain tissue damage and abnormal immune responses. Phillyrin (Phr) is the main active ingredient in Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2023
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Arid Area of Northwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and acts in glutamine synthesis. IDH also participates in plant growth and development and in response to abiotic stresses. We identified 11 maize genes () and classified these genes into and groups based on their different coenzymes (NAD or NADP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2023
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases and Key Laboratory of Biomedicine in Gene Diseases and Health of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
PAO1, as an experimental model for Gram-negative bacteria, harbors two NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases (NADP-IDHs) that were evolved from its ancient counterpart NAD-IDHs. For a better understanding of PaIDH1 and PaIDH2, we cloned the genes, overexpressed them in and purified them to homogeneity. PaIDH1 displayed higher affinity to NADP and isocitrate, with lower Km values when compared to PaIDH2.
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