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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.147 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Sociale, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France.
Civic organizations, ranging from interest groups to voluntary associations, significantly influence policy formation in representative democracies. This work presents a local case study that examines the relationship between voluntary associations and local political institutions in a village with nearly two thousand residents. Traditionally, sociologists' approaches have focused on individual characteristics such as age, gender, or socio-professional status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatern Child Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
Parental feeding styles are an important factor influencing child development. Traditionally, they have been classified into four styles based on cut-off points for responsiveness and demandingness. However, alternative methods, such as latent class analysis (LCA), allow for the detection of underlying homogeneous populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Pediatr
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Condoms are effective at preventing sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; however, only 52% of sexually active US adolescents used a condom at last intercourse.
Objective: To examine (1) the association between 36 psychosocial variables and adolescent condom use to determine the strongest correlates of condom use behavior across the literature, (2) heterogeneity of these effects, and (3) the moderating roles of age, gender/sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and year of study.
Data Sources: A systematic search was conducted of studies published between January 2000 and February 2024 using Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Communication Source databases, plus relevant review articles and unpublished data.
Epidemiology
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been inconsistently associated with risk of Alzheimer disease. The exposure assessment period has often overlapped with the prodromal time of Alzheimer disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with disparities in incidence and outcomes observed across different racial and sex groups. Understanding the genetic factors of these disparities is critical for developing targeted treatment therapies. This study aims to identify both patient-specific and cohort-specific biomarker genes that contribute to lung cancer health disparities among African American males (AAMs), European American males (EAMs), African American females (AAFs), and European American females (EAFs).
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