The authors present a patient in whom electrical cortical stimulation of the posterior temporal cortex induced speech arrest, comprehension deficits, and other language-related impairments. This area was ultimately resected because of persistence of a severe seizure disorder. No postoperative aphasia was observed despite the cortical stimulation results, and the patient is since seizure free. These findings question the well-established principle that corticography directly reflects local cortical functions in all patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000199254.67398.a7 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Speech Therapy, Escola Paulista de Medicina/Federal University of São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP); Postgraduate Studies Program in Speech Therapy, Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP) São Paulo, Brazil.
Finsterer J, Scorza CA, Scorza FA, Fiorini AC. Risk Factors for Mortality after Out-of-hospital Resuscitation are More Diverse than Assumed. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(1):92-93.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS), Ho, Ghana.
Background: Microcardia and cardiomegaly are good diagnostic and prognostic tools for several diseases. This study investigated the distribution of microcardia and cardiomegaly among students of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) in Ghana to determine the prevalence of microcardia and cardiomegaly across gender, and to evaluate the correlation between the presence of these heart conditions and age.
Methods: This retrospective study involved a review of 4519 postero-anterior (PA) chest X-rays (CXRs) between 2020 and 2023.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Guiyang (Jinyang Hospital), Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Rationale: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a B-lymphotropic double-stranded DNA virus. Most people infected with EBV are asymptomatic infection. Its clinical symptoms are rarely manifested as EBV encephalitis, and peripheral nerve damage is even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostep Psychiatr Neurol
September 2024
Department of Pathophysiology of Locomotor Organs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Purpose: While traditional theories suggest a link between language lateralization and handedness, recent evidence indicates more complex neural networks underlying speech processing. This study aimed to investigate the involvement of the left and right hemispheres in speech production using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).
Methods: A cohort of 58 healthy volunteers with a median age of 23 (range 19-34) were included in the study.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS, London, UK.
Neuroplasticity is well established in low grade glioma patients. Less is known about functional plasticity in glioblastomas. A 56-year-old lady presented with a recurrent speech deficit seventeen months after her initial craniotomy for a language eloquent glioblastoma (GBM).
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