[Genetic diversity and molecular authentication of wild populations of Dendrobium officinale by RAPD].

Yao Xue Xue Bao

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresource Technology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.

Published: November 2005

Aim: Genetic diversity, relationship and molecular authentication of total 8 wild populations of Dendrobium officinale were investigated using RAPD markers.

Methods: 10 random decamer primers were screened for Random Amplified Polymophic DNA (RAPD) fragments. A DNA molecular dendrogram was established based on cluster analysis by UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average), and the relationship of the wild populations were analyzed, and all the wild populations were authenticated.

Results: A total of 439 loci with an average of 43.9 loci per primer and 54.9 loci per population were amplified from 8 wild populations by 10 effective primers. In the total 104 amplified bands, 95 were polymorphic, corresponding to 91.35% genetic polymorphism. The genetic distances were 0. 590 to 0. 727, with an average of 0. 686.

Conclusion: Distinct genetic differences and extensive genetic diversity were presented among the wild populations. RAPD markers were an informative and useful tool for the genetic diversity, evaluation and authentication of wild populations of Dendrobium officinale. Primer S412 could be used to authenticate 8 wild populations completely.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

wild populations
32
populations dendrobium
12
dendrobium officinale
12
genetic diversity
12
molecular authentication
8
wild
8
authentication wild
8
populations
8
439 loci
8
genetic
6

Similar Publications

In China, medicinal with double flowers (DFs) does not produce seeds, yet it possesses significantly higher paeoniflorin content compared with its single-flowered counterpart. The propagation of medicinal with DFs relies solely on rhizomes. However, due to economic motivations, the rhizomes of medicinal with single flowers (SFs) are often mixed with those of medicinal with DFs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glioblastoma IDH wild type (GBM IDH wt) has a poor prognosis and a strongly associated with inflammatory processes. Inflammatory molecules generate positive feedback with tumor cells fueling tumor growth as well as recruitment of immune cells that promote aggressiveness. Although the role of many inflammatory molecules is well known, there are many macromolecules, such as the S100A proteins, whose role is only now beginning to be established.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Distribution and Conservation of .

Ecol Evol

January 2025

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Life Sciences Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China.

With global warming and increasingly intensified human activities, numerous species are on the verge of extinction, ca. 28% of living species are threatened globally, although conservation of endangered species has received worldwide attention. It remains unclear if threatened species have been appropriately conserved or not.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introgressive hybridization, the interbreeding and gene flow between different species, has become increasingly common in the Anthropocene, where human-induced ecological changes and the introduction of captively reared individuals are increasing secondary contact among closely related species, leading to gene flow between wild and domesticated lineages. As a result, domesticated-wild hybridization may potentially affect individual fitness, leading to maladaptive effects such as shifts in behavior or life-history decisions (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The resistance mechanism of B_P225F and B_H272R mutations in succinate dehydrogenase in Botrytis cinerea.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China. Electronic address:

Botrytis cinerea populations resistant to succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) represent a major problem for the sustainable development of modern agriculture. In the present study, the resistance mechanism of B_P225F and B_H272R mutations in B. cinerea SDH (BcSDH) resistant to SDHIs fungicides, including boscalid (BOS), penflufen (PEN), pydiflumetofen (PYD), fluopyram (FLU), and benzovindiflupyr (BEN), was uncovered.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!