Professional competencies are derived from formal, informal, and hidden curricula. Problem-based learning (PBL) is one pedagogy that addresses all three curricula types and facilitates the development of key professional competencies such as critical thinking, communication skills, interpersonal relations, and self-assessment. This article reports on a formative evaluation study completed by three cohorts of master's degree students and two nurse faculty-tutors who used the Web-based PBL-Evaluator after each of 10 PBL cases delivered over two semesters. Major findings included notable differences among self, peer, and tutor in rating the five domains; an increase in ratings by PBL case and evaluator type as the two semesters progressed; and substantial differences among evaluators in providing positive and negative feedback.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20060101-05 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Educ
December 2024
Dr. Kiran C Patel College of Allopathic Medicine at Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA.
Our study utilized Life101, a new self-assessment inventory, to assess changes in life skill competencies in students over the first year of medical school. Life101 employs nine scales centered around ubiquitous experiences to assess the relationships between beliefs and outcomes. Although not statistically significant, trends were revealed within the data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, CAN.
Introduction Self-directed peer feedback is integral to the problem-based learning (PBL) process, but poorly scaffolded feedback processes can be inefficient and ineffective and there is little guidance on how students should structure these processes. This study aims to identify implementation considerations for a group function reflection tool and explore group feedback behaviours around the operationalization of the tool. Methods We conducted a qualitative study informed by direct content analysis using the group function reflection tool and conducted semi-structured focus groups in 2024 with 24 medical students and two tutors participating in a PBL curriculum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Data Science, IU International University of Applied Sciences, Erfurt, Germany.
PeerJ
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
There is an increasing demand for emerging scientists to improve their ability to communicate with public audiences, yet little research investigates the effectiveness of science communication training for graduate students. We responded to this need by developing SciWrite@URI-an interdisciplinary model for science graduate students designed around three learning outcomes based on tenets from the field of writing and rhetoric-habitual writing, multiple genres, and frequent review. SciWrite students completed courses and a science communication internship, attended writing workshops, and became tutors at a newly established Graduate Writing Center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
December 2024
School of Nursing, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: Peer-assisted learning (PAL) has been widely implemented for many years worldwide. To further enhance the understanding of available data, a scoping review of systematic reviews was conducted to synthesize existing evidence on the effectiveness of PAL in health professional education, aiming to provide more comprehensive outcomes.
Methods: Nine databases were systematically searched.
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