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We have developed a polymerase chain reaction assay for differential diagnosis of Leishmania tropica, based on simple amplification of the target region. The assay detects less than 5 protozoan cells, was tested on human samples and an experimentally infected animal, and is appropriate for clinical laboratories in countries where leishmaniasis is endemic.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.12.001DOI Listing

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