Retrograde gastroesophageal intussusception has been rarely reported in the literature. Risk factors include poor fixation of the stomach due to either long or loose mesenteric attachments; high intraabdominal pressure due to retching, physical exertion, or ascites; and hiatal hernia, which can lead to the development of a large gastroesophageal opening. An attempt at endoscopic reduction is reasonable, but laparotomy and manual reduction is usually required. We report a case of retrograde gastroesophageal intussusception in a patient with long-standing achalasia and two previous Heller myotomies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.02.093 | DOI Listing |
Gastrointest Endosc
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background And Aims: Gastric variceal bleeding occurs less commonly than bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs), although it is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Bleeding from gastroesophageal varices type 1 (GOV1) is treated like EVs. In contrast, other forms of gastric variceal bleeding, including gastroesophageal varices type 2 (GOV2) and isolated gastric varices types 1 (IGV1) and 2 (IGV2), are treated with varying endoscopic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2024
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Ika University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
World J Gastrointest Surg
August 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, S Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Correcting a gut sphincter malfunction is a difficult problem. Because each sphincter has two opposite functions, that of closure and opening, repairing one there is a risk of damaging the other. Indeed, widening a narrow sphincter, such as lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and anal sphincter, may cause gastroesophageal reflux and fecal incontinence, respectively, whereas narrowing a wide sphincter, may cause a difficult transit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Gastroenterol
November 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University.
Purpose Of Review: This review describes pathologic conditions of retrograde flow into the esophagus along with recent therapeutic advances and treatment options.
Recent Findings: The esophagus facilitates anterograde and retrograde movement of contents, the latter of which is mediated by transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (TLESRs). Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often includes esophageal-specific symptoms such as heartburn or regurgitation.
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