WD40 repeat proteins have a wide range of diverse biological functions including signal transduction, cell cycle regulation, RNA splicing, and transcription. Here we report the identification and characterization of a novel human WD40 repeat protein, Monad. Monad is unique, since it contains only two WD40 repeats. Monad is widely expressed in human tissues with the highest expression in testis. Overexpression of Monad in HEK293 cells potentiated apoptosis and caspase-3 activation induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cycloheximide. These results raise the possibility that Monad may function as a novel modulator of apoptosis pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.009 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.
The target of rapamycin (TOR) serves as a central regulator of cell growth, coordinating anabolic and catabolic processes in response to nutrient availability, growth factors, and energy supply. Activation of TOR has been shown to promote photosynthesis, growth, and development in yeast, animals, and plants. In this study, the complete cDNA sequence of the gene was obtained from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Discovery Sciences, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
The Target 2035 initiative is an ambitious proposal to discover pharmacological tools across the human proteome. This Viewpoint summarizes an approach inspired by that goal leveraging DNA-encoded library coupled with machine learning approaches to assess the ligandability of the WD40 repeat target class of proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, 35365, Seoul, Korea.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous cancer with limited therapeutic options. Using publicly available datasets, we identified the WD repeat domain 54 (WDR54) gene as a potential therapeutic target in HNSCC. Gene expression profiling interactive analysis version 2 (GEPIA2) was used to identify genes differentially overexpressed in HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: The reproductive ability of male giant pandas has been a major complicating factor in the conservation of the species. While it is well known that the testis produces sperm and secretes androgens, a process that requires precise regulation of various proteins, at present, there has been no systematic study on the composition of proteins in the testis of the giant pandas. Therefore, this study aims to apply proteomics to explore the regulation of proteins in the testes of giant pandas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China.
Elevated subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese men correlates strongly with a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer and poor treatment outcomes, but the exact mechanism underlying the increased risk remains elusive. To address this question, we analyzed prostate cancer transcriptomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas as well as single-cell RNA sequencing and tissue microarray data from prostate cancer cells. Subcutaneous adipose tissue-associated cysteine-rich protein 2 (CSRP2) was significantly downregulated in prostate cancer epithelial cells.
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