A number of theoretical approaches to the analysis of the parameters of a discharge channel consisting of strongly coupled plasma generated in the process of underwater electrical wire explosion are presented. The analysis is based on experimental results obtained from discharges employing Cu wire. The obtained experimental data included electrical measurements and optical observations from which information about the dynamics of the water flow was extrapolated. Numerical calculation based on a 1D magnetohydrodynamic model was used to simulate the process of underwater wire explosion. A wide range conductivity model was applied in this calculation and good agreement with a set of experimental data was obtained. A method of determining the average temperature of the discharge channel based on this model and experimental results is proposed, and the limits of this method's applicability are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.066401 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
Shenmu Ningtiaota Mining Company, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, Shenmu, Shaanxi 719300, China.
Given that conducting controllable shock wave tests in actual rock formations underground in coal mines affects coal mine production with the parameters required for equipment design and incurs significant costs, a series of ground tests were conducted separately. First, the impact of energy storage on rock breaking efficiency was analyzed. Then, physical simulation experiments were conducted on the differential efficiency of controllable shock waves on high-strength cement, sandstone, granite, solid granite, and limestone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2024
Department of Building Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 129337 Moscow, Russia.
This paper investigates the process of oxidation of fine aluminum powder, consisting of spherical Al particles of 'metal core/oxide shell' type, when heated in air at temperatures below 550 °C. The highly dispersed aluminum powder 'Alex' used in this work (particle size: 0.05-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China.
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2024
Pulsed Power & Electromagnetics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Atchutapuram, Visakhapatnam 531011, Andhra Pradesh, India.
The synthesis of metal nanoparticles holds significant promise for various applications ranging from electronics to catalysis. Their high specific surface area makes them more applicable in the form of lubricant and sorbent. Some of the metal nano-powders, such as silver, copper, and zinc, possess anti-microbial properties; hence, they are very useful in medical sciences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
September 2024
Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
Aluminum nanoparticles (nAl) have received sustained interest due to their higher reactivity than micron aluminum particles (mAl). However, in practice, the densities of explosive formulations with nAl are far smaller than those with mAl, which greatly undercuts the energy release performance. To take advantages of both kinds of Al particles, in situ integration of mAl@nAl composites was proposed and evaluated.
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