Resident education regarding technical aspects of cesarean section.

Objective: To survey obstetric/gynecologic residents around the country regarding different technical aspects of and indications for cesarean section, trends in vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) and patient choice of cesarean.

Study Design: A questionnaire was designed to address the above issues and selected demographic information. The questionnaire was sent by e-mail to all the residency programs in the country. The first 400 responses were analyzed.

Results: Although a midline vertical incision is considered faster for entry into the abdomen, 77% of residents use a Pfannenstiel incision for urgent/emergency cesarean sections. Fifty-five percent of respondents use single-layer closure of the uterine incision, 37% use double-layer closure, while 11% use single-layer closure only in patients undergoing concomitant sterilization. When questioned regarding a trial of labor, one-third of respondents stated that they would not induce labor in patients with a prior cesarean if the patients did not go into labor spontaneously but offer repeat cesarean for fear of a uterine rupture. Further, 42% said that they would never offer VBAC for an undocumented scar, 12% would and 45% would depending on the history. Regarding the issue of cesarean section by patient request, 94% would not offer an elective cesarean section for uncomplicated primigravidas, while 6% would. However, if a well-informed patient desired an elective cesarean delivery, the majority of residents would respect the patient's request.

Conclusion: There is wide variation in the way residents are trained regarding different technical aspects of and indications for cesarean section, choice of repeat cesarean versus VBAC and patient choice of cesarean. Recent trends in the literature are not always reflected in reported practice patterns.