Background: A familial clustering of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and the presence of immunological abnormalities in family members suggest a genetic component involved in the pathogenesis of PBC. The aims of this study are to investigate the frequencies of human leukocyte antigen HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 alleles in Chinese patients with PBC by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based techniques, and to assess the correlation of the above-mentioned HLA with some clinical and laboratory features.
Methods: Genotyping of HLA alleles were performed in 65 well-characterized PBC patients and 431 healthy controls with sequence-specific primers PCR amplification.
Results: HLA-DRB1*07 allele detected in 19 of the 65 (29.2%) PBC patients was subtyped as DRB1*0701, as well as in 13.9% of controls (PC<0.05, OR=2.55, 95%CI: 1.4-4.6). An increased frequency of DRB1*03 (18.4% vs. 7.2% in healthy controls) and a decreased frequency of DRB1*12 (16.9% vs. 28.8%) in PBC patients were statistically significant. There was no association with HLA-DRB1*08 reported. The frequencies for HLA-A, B and the other DRB1 alleles were similar between patients and healthy controls.
Conclusions: The susceptibility to PBC in Chinese individuals is associated with DRB1*0701 allele. This association differs from that in North Americans, South Americans, North Europeans and even Japanese, but it is not restricted to any particular subgroup of patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Pharmacogenomic landscape of the Thai population from genome sequencing of 949 individuals.
Sci Rep
December 2024
National Biobank of Thailand, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Inter-individual variability in drug responses is significantly influenced by genetic factors, underscoring the importance of population-specific pharmacogenomic studies to optimize clinical outcomes. In this study, we analyzed whole genome sequencing data from 949 unrelated Thai individuals and conducted an in-depth analysis of 3239 genes involved in drug pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, or immune-mediated adverse drug reactions. We identified 43 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 134 diplotypes, and 15 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, all with moderate to high clinical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA Class I and II Alleles in Anti-Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies Positive and Double-Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis Patients of Romanian Descent.
Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Immunology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
: Several significant associations between certain Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) alleles and myasthenia gravis (MG) subtypes were established in populations from Western Europe and North America and, to a lesser extent, from China and Japan. However, such data are scarcely available for Eastern Europe. This study aimed to analyze the associations of HLA Class I and II alleles with MG and its serological subtypes (with anti-acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies, RAch+MG, and double-seronegative, dSNMG) in myasthenic patients of Romanian descent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultidisciplinary Approach of a Male Case of Imported Malaria, HIV Chronic Infection, and Latent Syphilis.
Infect Dis Rep
November 2024
Hospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Background: The current economic and social crisis in Latin America has caused migration to the USA, bringing with it Public Health challenges due to the importation of various infectious diseases. Migrants, particularly those with chronic conditions, such as HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), are at greater risk due to pharmacological interruption and access to medical care, so the timely detection of diseases acquired during their migration, such as malaria, is crucial to avoid health complications.
Objective: To outline by a multidisciplinary approach (Infectology, Parasitology, Epidemiology, molecular Biology, Venereology, and Public Health) the diagnosis and management of a male case with malaria imported to Mexican territory, HIV chronic infection, and latent syphilis.
HLA Class I (A and B) Allele Polymorphism in a Moroccan Population Infected with Hepatitis C Virus.
Curr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Laboratory of Immunology and Human Leukocyte Antigen, Center of Clinical Research, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech 40080, Morocco.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the major health burdens worldwide. Its course depends on the virus itself and the host's immune responses. The latter are conditioned by immunogenetic factors, in particular human leukocyte antigens (HLAs), whose role in determining the outcome of infection varies according to populations and ethnic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetermination of HLA Tissue Type According to the Etiology of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure.
Medeni Med J
December 2024
Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Departmant of Medical Biology and Genetics, Antalya, Turkey.
Objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prominent public health concern, is defined as functional and structural damage to the kidneys. This study aims to investigate the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles individuals with CKD and the different etiological subgroups of diesease.
Methods: Genomic DNA was obtained from peripheral blood samples of 1,079 patients with retrospective CKD and 1,111 healthy control individuals.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!