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Maternal Emotional Availability Supports Child Communicative Development Regardless of Child Temperament-Findings From the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study.
Infancy
January 2025
FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
The interplay of emotional availability (EA) and child temperament in association with early language development is understudied. We explored associations between maternal EA and infant communicative development and possible moderations by child temperament. Participants were 151 mother-child dyads from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Infant and Toddler Curiosity Questionnaire: A Validated Caregiver-Report Measure of Curiosity in Children From 5 to 24 Months.
Infancy
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Humans are curious. Especially children are known for their drive to explore and learn, which is crucial for developing in and navigating through our complex world. Naturally, some children may be more curious than others, leading to differences in how they structure their own learning experiences, subsequently impacting their developmental trajectories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperament Upregulates Mitochondrial Enzymes and Negatively Affects Myofibrillar Fragmentation in Beef of Excitable Cattle.
Metabolites
January 2025
Departamento de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA/USP), Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga 13.635-900, SP, Brazil.
Background: cattle is known to be temperamental and to produce beef with greater variability in terms of quality compared to beef of . Cattle adaptability and resilience are of great importance to sustain beef production worldwide.
Objective: The study aimed to understand early post-mortem metabolites among muscles with different fiber types profile of calm and excitable Nellore, as well as its relationship with fragmentation of beef aged up to 28 d.
Exploring temperament and sleep patterns in disruptive mood dysregulation disorder among children and adolescents: implications for clinical practice.
Nord J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), characterized by severe irritability and temper outbursts, is a relatively new diagnosis included in the DSM-5. The study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, temperament, comorbidities, medication use, and sleep quality of children and adolescents diagnosed with DMDD and compare them with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Methods: A total of 233 participants (DMDD: = 106; MDD: = 127) were assessed using the K-SADS-PL.
Associations among externalizing psychopathology, personality, and behavioral traits: Models of an externalizing spectrum in youth.
Personal Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Emory University.
Consistent evidence has documented the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of externalizing psychopathology with personality and behavioral traits, suggesting the presence of a broad, underlying liability to externalizing. In one of the first studies of its kind, we use a large, representative sample of youth ( = 2,245 twins and their siblings) to evaluate the evidence of an externalizing spectrum model, which includes psychopathology, personality, and behavioral traits and spans normal and pathological variation. We examine evidence for the inclusion of 15 candidate traits, from the domains of general and pathological personality, temperament, and aggression, in a model that includes dimensions of common childhood externalizing psychopathology.
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