The genus Tilletia is a group of smut fungi that infects grasses either systemically or locally. Basic differences exist between the systemically infecting species, such as the common and dwarf bunt fungi, and locally infecting species. Tilletia indica, which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and Tilletia horrida, which causes rice kernel smut, are two examples of locally infecting species on economically important crops. However, even species on noncultivated hosts can become important when occurring as contaminants in export grain and seed shipments. In this review, we focus on T. indica and the morphologically similar but distantly related T. horrida, considering history, systematics, and biology. In addition, the controversial generic placement and evolutionary relationships of these two species are discussed in light of recent molecular studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143402 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
High detection rate of parasitic load by qPCR targeting 18S rDNA in blood of patients with active leishmaniasis lesions.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
This study aimed to standardize qPCR techniques using these molecular markers kDNA and 18S rDNA across three sample types: peripheral blood, guanidine-treated blood, and tissue. The secondary objective is to evaluate the performance of 18S rDNA target in samples from 46 patients with confirmed tegumentary leishmaniasis. After obtaining the standard curve from reference strains with Leishmania, qPCR curves were standardizations and the Cts results of the patient samples were described using abstract measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluences of light-dark cycle and water temperature on in vitro egg laying, hatching, and survival rate of the Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Dactylogyridea: Ancylodiscoididae).
Parasitol Res
January 2025
HUN-REN Veterinary Medical Research Institute, 21, Hungária Krt, 1143, Budapest, Hungary.
The European catfish (Silurus glanis) is an important species with high economic value, and its growing demand has led to intensive farming practices for it. However, this species is increasingly challenged by parasitic infections, particularly from a specific gill monopisthocotylan parasite called Thaparocleidus vistulensis. To establish effective management strategies, it is crucial to comprehend the fundamental environmental variables that could influence the reproductive and survival behavior of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Synthetic Peptides from ATP Diphosphohydrolase 1: In Silico Approaches for Characterization and Prospective Application in Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis.
ACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil.
Schistosomiasis is the infection caused by and constitutes a worldwide public health problem. The parasitological recommended method and serological methods can be used for the detection of eggs and antibodies, respectively. However, both have limitations, especially in low endemicity areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTriple Threat: How Global Fungal Rice and Wheat Pathogens Utilize Comparable Pathogenicity Mechanisms to Drive Host Colonization.
Mol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
University of Florida, Microbiology and Cell Science, Gainesville, Florida, United States;
Plant pathogens pose significant threats to global cereal crop production, particularly for essential crops like rice and wheat, which are fundamental to global food security and provide nearly 40% of the global caloric intake. As the global population continues to rise, increasing agricultural production to meet food demands becomes even more critical. However, the production of these vital crops is constantly threatened by phytopathological diseases, especially those caused by fungal pathogens such as , the causative agent of rice blast disease, , responsible for head blight (FHB) in wheat, and , the source of Septoria tritici blotch (STB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonclinical and clinical characterization of the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of islatravir.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
January 2025
Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
The development of new and improved antiretroviral therapies that allow for alternative dosing schedules is needed for people living with HIV-1. Islatravir is a deoxyadenosine analog in development for the treatment of HIV-1 that suppresses HIV-1 replication via multiple mechanisms of action, including reverse transcriptase translocation inhibition and delayed chain termination. Islatravir is differentiated from other HIV-1 antiretrovirals by its high potency, long , broad tissue distribution, and favorable drug resistance profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!