The aim of this study was to investigate the audiovestibular deficits in those with posterior fossa epidermoid cyst including cerebellopontine angle in two patients and cerebellum in one patient. Prior to operation, all three patients showed bilateral gaze nystagmus. Audiometry revealed mild hearing loss in two patients, and caloric test displayed canal paresis in two patients. After operation, subsidence of gaze nystagmus and recovery of caloric responses were disclosed in all patients. Two patients had both hearing and vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) results recovered to normal. In contrast, the only one who underwent craniotomy twice displayed bilateral mild hearing loss and delayed VEMPs, possibly due to operation sequela. Hence, bilateral gaze nystagmus may present as an initial sign for posterior fossa epidermoid cyst. Audiovestibular deficits in cases of epidermoid cyst are attributable to compression neuropathy, which may resolve and return to normal responses after surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-0005-7 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Introduction The role of the condylar position in the correct functioning of the stomatognathic system has been the center of the study. Using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), this study looked at the three-dimensional (3D) position of the condylar bone in patients from Class I, Class II, Division 1, and Division 2. Materials and methods This cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted using 102 CBCT records, with 34 records allocated to each category of malocclusion classification, such as dentoskeletal Class I, skeletal Class II, and dental Class II, Division 1 and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Imaging Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Aarhus University Hospital, Danish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Radiotherapy for paediatric posterior fossa tumours may cause complications in the brainstem and upper spinal cord due to high doses. With proton therapy (PT) this risk may increase due to higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) from elevated linear energy transfer (LET). This study assesses variations in LET in the brainstem and spinal cord in proton treatment plans from European centres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Objective: To assess the tolerability and efficacy of endoscopic sphenopalatine artery cauterization (ESPAC) under local anesthesia (LA) in managing posterior epistaxis.
Methods: It was a prospective, cohort study, conducted in the Otorhinolaryngology Department of a tertiary-level hospital. Patients aged 18 years or above with posterior epistaxis who underwent ESPAC under LA were included.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aims to assess the alterations in condylar positioning in adult skeletal Class I patients with unilateral posterior crossbite after microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) treatment.
Methods: This retrospective study involving 30 participants (10 males, 20 females) average age 22.9 ± 4.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic "Narodni front", Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Objective: Prenatal detection of complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCR) is extremely rare, but is of great clinical importance, since CCR can be causative of different congenital disorders. We present an exceptionally rare case of prenatally diagnosed Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) rising as a consequence of chromothripsis involving chromosomes 5, 7 and 11 and deletion of TWIST1 gene.
Case Report: Brachycephaly, hypertelorism, flat face, micrognathia, relative macroglossia and small posterior fossa were noted on ultrasound examination at 28th gestational week.
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