The function of the human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) U47 gene, which is a positional homologue of the genes encoding glycoprotein O (gO) in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), was analysed. A monoclonal antibody (mAb) against the U47 gene product reacted in immunoblots with proteins migrating at 49 and 51 kDa in lysates of HHV-7-infected cells and with 49 and 51 kDa proteins in partially purified virions. Digestion of the 49 and 51 kDa proteins with endoglycosidase H and peptide N-glycosidase F indicated that the U47-encoded proteins were modified with N-linked oligosaccharides. Therefore, the U47 gene and its product were named gO, as in HCMV and HHV-6. In addition, the anti-gO mAb co-immunoprecipitated glycoprotein H (gH) in HHV-7-infected cells, indicating an association between HHV-7 gO and gH. The results suggest that the HHV-7 gO-gH complex might have a similar function to that in HCMV or HHV-6, such as cell-cell fusion in virus infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81374-0 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2019
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
J Virol
December 2019
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Human herpesviruses 6A and 6B (HHV-6A and HHV-6B) are human viruses capable of chromosomal integration. Approximately 1% of the human population carries one copy of HHV-6A/B integrated into every cell in their body, referred to as inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6A/B (iciHHV-6A/B). Whether iciHHV-6A/B is transcriptionally active and how it shapes the immunological response are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Microbiol Rev
June 2019
Kornhauser Health Sciences Library, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
The evidence base for the optimal laboratory diagnosis of () in adults is currently unresolved due to the uncertain performance characteristics and various combinations of tests. This systematic review evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of laboratory testing algorithms that include nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to detect the presence of The systematic review and meta-analysis included eligible studies (those that had PICO [population, intervention, comparison, outcome] elements) that assessed the diagnostic accuracy of NAAT alone or following glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) or GDH EIAs plus toxin EIAs (toxin). The diagnostic yield of NAAT for repeat testing after an initial negative result was also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
May 2019
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, 701 85 Örebro, Sweden.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most commonly diagnosed renal tumor, consisting of ~3% of all malignancies worldwide. The prognosis of RCC can vary widely, and detecting patients at risk of recurrence at an early stage of disease may improve patient outcome. The factors presently used in a clinical setting cannot reliably predict the natural history of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2018
Institut für Biologie, Fachgebiet Mikrobiologie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132, Kassel, Germany.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) from all domains of life contains multiple modified nucleosides, the functions of which remain incompletely understood. Genetic interactions between tRNA modification genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggest that different tRNA modifications collaborate to maintain translational efficiency. Here we characterize such collaborative functions in the ochre suppressor tRNA SUP4.
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