The transport factor p40 is thought to assist Rab9 in mediating late-endosome-to-TGN vesicular transport. p40 was recently identified as an associated protein of the PtdIns 5-P/PtdIns 3,5-P2-producing kinase PIKFyve. Moreover, p40 recovery in membrane fractions appeared totally dependent on the presence of an intact enzymatic activity of PIKFyve, implying a mechanism of p40 membrane association dependent on membrane PtdIns 5-P and/or PtdIns 3,5-P2. Here we have evaluated plausible interaction of recombinant p40 with the PIKFyve products PtdIns 5-P and PtdIns 3,5-P2 by a synthetic-liposome binding assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(05)03060-0 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes is associated with the dysfunction of glucagon-producing pancreatic islet α-cells, although the underlying mechanisms regulating glucagon secretion and α-cell dysfunction remain unclear. While insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells has long been known to be partly controlled by intracellular phospholipid signaling, very little is known about the role of phospholipids in glucagon secretion. Here we show that TMEM55A, a lipid phosphatase that dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PI5P), regulates α-cell exocytosis and glucagon secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Res
January 2025
Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Although early prostate cancer depends on the androgen receptor signaling pathway, which is predominant in luminal cells, there is much to be understood about the contribution of epithelial basal cells in cancer progression. Herein, we observe cell type-specific differences in the importance of the metabolic enzyme phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase alpha (PI5P4Kα; gene name PIP4K2A) in the prostate epithelium. We report the development of a basal cell-specific genetically engineered mouse model targeting Pip4k2a alone or in combination with the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure
October 2024
Protein Signaling Domains Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Fralin Life Sciences Institute, and Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Electronic address:
Int J Mol Sci
June 2024
Ph.D. Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are two common diseases that affect the elderly population worldwide. The identification of common genes associated with AD and T2DM holds promise for potential biomarkers and intriguing pathogenesis of these two complicated diseases. This study utilized a comprehensive approach by integrating transcriptome data from multiple cohorts, encompassing both AD and T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Mol Cell Biol
July 2024
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, .
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