Laquinimod is a novel oral immunomodulatory substance, which is currently developed for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). The ability of laquinimod to inhibit disease development was investigated in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (chEAE) in IFN-beta k.o. mice and wild type mice. Laquinimod was shown to inhibit both disease development and histopathological changes in the CNS. Furthermore, laquinimod was found to be independent of endogenous IFN-beta for its effect in chEAE. When laquinimod was combined with exogenous IFN-beta, a synergistic disease inhibitory effect was seen. These findings using laquinimod in preclinical disease models for MS emphasize the potential of laquinimod in the future treatment of MS also in patients that do not respond to IFN-beta monotherapy. Furthermore, the results indicate that laquinimod may favourably be combined with IFN-beta.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.023 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China. Electronic address:
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
September 2024
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: In recent years a broader range of immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive treatment options have emerged for people with progressive forms of multiple sclerosis (PMS). While consensus supports these options as reducing relapses, their relative benefit and safety profiles remain unclear due to a lack of direct comparison trials.
Objectives: To compare through network meta-analysis the efficacy and safety of alemtuzumab, azathioprine, cladribine, cyclophosphamide, daclizumab, dimethylfumarate, diroximel fumarate, fingolimod, fludarabine, glatiramer acetate, immunoglobulins, interferon beta 1-a and beta 1-b, interferon beta-1b (Betaferon), interferon beta-1a (Avonex, Rebif), laquinimod, leflunomide, methotrexate, minocycline, mitoxantrone, mycophenolate mofetil, natalizumab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, ozanimod, pegylated interferon beta-1a, ponesimod, rituximab, siponimod, corticosteroids, and teriflunomide for PMS.
Front Neurol
March 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Currently, disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) are widely used in clinical practice. At the same time, there are a variety of drug options for DMTs, but the effect of the drugs that can better relieve symptoms and improve the prognosis are still inconclusive.
Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DMTs for PMS and to identify the best among these drugs.
Int Immunopharmacol
April 2024
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China,. Electronic address:
Background: Low back pain (LBP) caused by intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a significant global health concern. It is necessary to investigate the underlying pathological mechanisms leading to IVDD and develop precise treatment strategies for this condition. Considering the well-established anti-inflammatory properties and ability to reduce oxidative stress in various diseases, for the first time we aim to explore the potential of Laquinimod in alleviating IVDD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Neurol
March 2024
Research and Development, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Background: Laquinimod modulates CNS inflammatory pathways thought to be involved in the pathology of Huntington's disease. Studies with laquinimod in transgenic rodent models of Huntington's disease suggested improvements in motor function, reduction of brain volume loss, and prolonged survival. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laquinimod in improving motor function and reducing caudate volume loss in patients with Huntington's disease.
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