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Two Babies, Two Bonds: Challenges in Attachment Relationships in Twins.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Local Health Unit of Santo António, Porto, PRT.
The attachment relationship constitutes the first emotionally significant affective bond, usually between the infant and the mother, serving as a model for subsequent relationships. It is considered a vital component of social and emotional development in the early years and an important early indicator of infant mental health. In twins, the attachment process may exhibit unique characteristics, influenced by the dual parenting dynamic and the individual needs of each baby.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBorderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Stressful Life Events: An Evaluation of Gene-Environment Interplay.
Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
November 2024
PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with high rates of stressful life events (SLEs). It is unclear whether people who experience SLEs have more BPD symptoms after accounting for the effects of familial risk factors. Our aims in the current study were to 1) create a predictive model of BPD using stressors across age and contexts and 2) examine whether SLEs resulted in higher levels of BPD symptoms beyond the effects of genetic and environmental risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBirth weight and ponderal index percentiles for twins based on sex and chorionicity in a center of Guangdong Province, China.
Transl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) which is judged based on birth weight and gestational age, is associated with increased neonatal mobility and mortality and also has a further impact on physical and mental health during later in life. Using the birth weight percentile for singletons to assess twins might not accurately reflect the growth status of the twins; this could potentially lead to an incorrect evaluation of growth-restricted children. For a more precise assessment of twin newborns, it is beneficial to utilize twin-specific birth weight percentile curves and ponderal index (PI) curves that consider factors such as birth order and sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Allergy and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents-The Role of Shared Familial Environment.
Clin Exp Allergy
January 2025
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Evidence suggests a link between food allergy and poor mental health, however, this may be explained by shared genetic and environmental factors. We aimed to investigate the association between food allergy of different severity and mental health in children, and the role of familial factors.
Methods: This population-based, longitudinal cohort study is based on the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden with questionnaire data reported by parents and/or children.
Multiple sclerosis twin study reveals distinct genetic, disease-specific, and psychometric impact on coping with critical life events.
J Neurol Sci
February 2025
Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology and Biomedical Center (BMC), LMU University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.
Background: Critical life events challenge our competence to develop coping strategies. In people with multiple sclerosis (MS), the impact of genetics, disease-specific, and psychometric factors on coping strategies have not been explored to date.
Methods: In a unique cohort of 56 monozygotic twins discordant for MS, we applied comprehensive psychometric and clinical testing to measure factors influencing the psychosocial impact (including stressors and coping strategies) of a critical life event, exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by the COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire, CoPaQ).
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