Background: In the presence of additional disruption of the distal radioulnar ligaments, the interosseous membrane, or the lateral- and/or medial collateral ligament, radial head fractures treated by resection will result in valgus elbow instability, proximal radial migration and/or posterolateral rotatory instability. Radial head replacement has been used to treat or prevent this. We report our experience with the Judet CRF II radial head prosthesis.
Patients And Methods: We treated 11 patients with a bipolar radial head prosthesis because of elbow instability after previous treatment for Mason-Johnston type III or IV radial head fractures. The outcome was assessed clinically using two standardized elbow function assessment scales, and radiographically after a mean follow-up of 2 years.
Results: Clinical outcome was either good or excellent in all patients; all elbows were stable. Radiographically, there were no signs of loosening, fracture or heterotopic ossification. 2 patients required reoperation for subluxation of the prosthesis; both were treated by reducing the size of the modular head of the prosthesis. There was erosion of the capitellum in 1 patient.
Interpretation: Bipolar radial head replacement can be used successfully for treatment of the sequelae of radial head fractures. The long-term outcome is, however, unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453670510045516 | DOI Listing |
Jt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
BG Unfallklinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Schnarrenbergstraße 95, 72076, Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcome, prevalence, severity, location, range of motion, and possible risk factors of heterotopic ossification (HO) following severe radial head fractures.
Patients And Methods: In this retrospective study, 73 patients (40 males, 33 females; mean age: 51.4±15 years; range, 20 to 82 years) with Mason-Johnston type 3 and 4 radial head fractures were surgically treated with osteosynthesis or radial head arthroplasty (RHA) between September 2014 and February 2021.
Head Neck
December 2024
The 2nd Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Oncoplastic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital & the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of trilobed forearm flaps in repairing postoperative defects in T2 stage oral cancer patients, while minimizing the impact on the donor site.
Methods: 16 male patients with oral cancer were treated at two tertiary medical centers. Patients' demographic characteristics, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, and University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire (UW-QoL) were recorded.
J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Mātai Medical Research Institute, Gisborne, New Zealand.
Athletes in collision sports frequently sustain repetitive head impacts (RHI), which, while not individually severe enough for a clinical mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) diagnosis, can compromise neuronal organization by transferring mechanical energy to the brain. Although numerous studies target athletes with mTBI, there is a lack of longitudinal research on young collision sport participants, highlighting an unaddressed concern regarding cumulative RHI effects on brain microstructures. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the microstructural changes in the brains' of high school rugby players due to repeated head impacts and to establish a correlation between clinical symptoms, cumulative effects of RHI exposure, and changes in the brain's microstructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Composite rhinectomy defects pose significant challenges due to the nose's complex structure and role in facial esthetics and function. Traditional nasal reconstructions often require multiple stages to restore mucosal lining, structural support, and external skin.
Methods: This case series examines the use of a single-stage osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap (OCRFFF) for composite rhinectomy reconstruction.
J Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
Toledo Zoo & Aquarium, Toledo, OH 43609, USA.
A one-year-old female Eastern black-and-white Colobus () was evaluated after tangling its right forelimb in exhibit netting. Radiographs of the right forelimb revealed craniolateral luxation of the radial head and a complete transverse fracture of the proximal ulna, otherwise known as a type III Monteggia fracture. Open reduction was performed and a locking cuttable bone plate was placed to address the ulnar fracture.
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