Scope and facial selectivity of the Prins-pinacol synthesis of attached rings.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry, 516 Rowland Hall, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.

Published: February 2006

Using a B-alkyl Suzuki cross-coupling as a key step, a concise and stereocontrolled synthesis of five- to eight-membered triisopropylsiloxy ethers having (2Z)-(6,6-dimethoxyhexylidene) or (2Z)-(5,5-dimethoxypentylidene) side chains was developed. Prins-pinacol reactions of these precursors promoted by SnCl4 provide bicyclic products in which 5-, 6-, or 7-membered rings are joined by a C-C single bond. Synthetically challenging attached ring systems in which both rings are chiral can be prepared in this fashion with high stereo- and enantioselectivity. Stabilizing through-space electrostatic interactions between the alpha-alkoxycarbenium ion and an axially positioned oxygen substituent are believed to play a significant role in organizing the transition structure of the Prins cyclization.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0522862DOI Listing

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