The response of total (DNA-based analysis) and active (RNA-based analysis) bacterial communities to a pCO2 increase under field conditions was assessed using two perennial grasses: the nitrophilic Lolium perenne and the oligonitrophilic Molinia coerulea. PCR- and reverse transcriptase-PCR denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA genes generated contrasting profiles. The pCO2 increase influenced mainly the active and root-associated component of the bacterial community. Bacterial groups responsive to the pCO2 increase were identified by sequencing of corresponding denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis bands. About 50% of retrieved sequences were affiliated to Proteobacteria. Our data suggest that Actinobacteria in soil and Myxococcales (Deltaproteobacteria) in root are stimulated under elevated pCO2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2005.00040.x | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
January 2025
Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: COVID-19 severity and high in-hospital mortality are often associated with severe hypoxemia, hyperlactatemia, and acidosis, yet the key players driving this association remain unclear. It is generally assumed that organ damage causes toxic acidosis, but since neutrophil numbers in severe COVID-19 can exceed 80% of the total circulating leukocytes, we asked if metabolic acidosis mediated by the glycolytic neutrophils is associated with lung damage and impaired oxygen delivery in critically ill patients.
Methods: Based on prospective mortality outcome, critically ill COVID-19 patients were divided into ICU- survivors and ICU-non-survivors.
Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, NHO Okayama Medical Center, Japan.
A 52-year-old Japanese man with a history of childhood asthma presented at our emergency department with progressive dyspnea. Despite subcutaneous adrenaline injections, salbutamol nebulization, and intravenous methylprednisolone, the carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO) increased to 110 mmHg. The patient was intubated, and mechanical ventilation was initiated because of severe respiratory failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intensive Care
January 2025
Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, Inserm UMR S_999, FHU SEPSIS, Groupe de Recherche Clinique CARMAS, Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Background: Excessive tachycardia is associated with impaired hemodynamics and worse outcome in critically ill patients. Previous studies suggested beneficial effect of β-blockers administration in ICU patients, including those with septic shock. However, comparisons in ICU settings are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neonatol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 217 Hong Bang Street District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam; University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, 215 Hong Bang Street District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital 2, 14 Ly Tu Trong Street District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Background: Invasive mechanical ventilation in very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWI) was associated with immediate and long-term complications. Nasal high-frequency oscillation (nHFO) has recently become a new non-invasive ventilation (NIV) mode for treating respiratory failure in VLBWI. This study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of nHFO as an alternative respiratory support to prevent intubation in VLBWI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Dongcheng-qu, 100730, CHINA.
Prone positioning is a therapeutic strategy for severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). In COVID-19-associated ARDS (CARDS), the application of prone position has shown varying responses, influenced by factors such as lung recruitability and SARS-CoV-2-induced pulmonary endothelial dysfunction. This study aimed to compare the early impact of pronation on lung ventilation-perfusion matching (VQmatch) in CARDS and non-COVID-19 ARDS patients (non-CARDS).
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