Several studies have indicated a key role for dorsal stream processing in lexical decoding. To examine this relationship further, performance on orthographic and phonological reading tests was compared with both steady-state visual evoked potentials and a putative behavioral measure of dorsal stream processing, coherent motion detection. Frequency analysis of the visual evoked potential data showed power at the second harmonic to be largely confined to dorsal stream regions, and significantly correlated with motion detection thresholds. Regression analyses showed that orthographic processing was significantly associated with the second harmonic power. Although consistent with previous reports, there remains a question as to why the orthographic visual evoked potential power relationship did not extend to include the coherent motion detection measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000199467.39659.5b | DOI Listing |
Integrating spatial and temporal information is essential for our sensory experience. While psychophysical evidence suggests spatial dependencies in duration perception, few studies have directly tested the neural link between temporal and spatial processing. Using ultra-high-field functional MRI and neuronal-based modeling, we investigated how and where the processing and the representation of a visual stimulus duration is linked to that of its spatial location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Syntactic processing and verbal working memory are both essential components to sentence comprehension. Nonetheless, the separability of these systems in the brain remains unclear. To address this issue, we performed causal-inference analyses based on lesion and connectome network mapping using MRI and behavioural testing in two groups of individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychology, Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address:
The thalamus plays a crucial role in the development of the neocortex, with the pulvinar being particularly important for visual development due to its involvement in various functions that emerge early in infancy. The development of connections between the pulvinar and the cortex constrains its role in infant visual processing and the maturation of associated cortical networks. However, the extent to which adult-like pulvino-cortical pathways are present at birth remains largely unknown, limiting our understanding of how the thalamus may support early vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
The removal of back armor marks the first stage in the comprehensive processing of river crabs. However, the current low level of mechanization undermines the effectiveness of this process. By integrating robotic systems with image recognition technology, the efficient removal of dorsal armor from river crabs is anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Technology pervades every aspect of our lives, making it crucial to investigate how the human mind deals with it. Here we examine the cognitive and neural foundations of technological cognition. In the first fMRI experiment, participants viewed videos depicting the use of mechanical tools (e.
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