The specificity toward substrate analogs of the first two methyltransferases in the vitamin B(12) biosynthetic pathway was probed with 15 synthetic porphyrinogens. Several novel methylated chlorins and isobacteriochlorins were isolated and characterized, suggesting the same methylation sequence C-2>C-7>C-20 as for the natural substrate, uro'gen III. The results allow us to narrow down possible structural requirements concerning substrate recognition by the methyltransferase enzymes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.041 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Department of Chemistry, Hauz Khas, 110016, New Delhi, INDIA.
A mononuclear CoIII complex (1) of a bisamide-bisalkoxide donor ligand was synthesized and thoroughly characterized. The reaction of 1 with 0.5 equiv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
The Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory (OCRL), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran
In recent research, quinoline and indole structures have gained recognition for their significant clinical relevance and effectiveness. These compounds are known for their wide-ranging pharmacological effects, which include anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. Researchers have successfully implemented a variety of innovative synthetic strategies, leading to the creation of numerous compounds that display fascinating biological activities in diverse fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
Lysine demethylases (KDMs) catalyze the oxidative removal of the methyl group from histones using earth-abundant iron and the metabolite 2-oxoglutarate (2OG). KDMs have emerged as master regulators of eukaryotic gene expression and are novel drug targets; small-molecule inhibitors of KDMs are in the clinical pipeline for the treatment of human cancer. Yet, mechanistic insights into the functional heterogeneity of human KDMs are limited, necessitating the development of chemical probes for precision targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Functionally derivatized analogs of prenyl lipids are valuable tools for the detection and analysis of prenylated proteins. Using a biotinylated analog of geranylgeranyl, we previously identified Ykt6 as a substrate for a novel protein prenyltransferase, termed geranylgeranyltransferase type III (GGTase-III). Ykt6 is an evolutionarily highly conserved SNARE protein that regulates multiple intracellular trafficking pathways, including intra-Golgi trafficking and autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Sensitive and accurate detection and imaging of different microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer cells hold great promise for early disease diagnosis. Herein, a DNA tetrahedral scaffold (DTS)-corbelled autonomous-motion (AM) molecular machine based fluorescent sensing platform was designed for simultaneous detection of two types of miRNAs (miRNA-21 and miRNA-155) in HeLa cells. Locking-strand-silenced DNAzymes (P:L duplex) were firstly grafted at the loop of target-analogue-embedded double-stem hairpin substrates (TDHS) of DTS, making the sensor in a "signal off" state due to the closely distance between modified fluorophores (FAM and Cy5) with the corresponding quenchers (BHQ1 and BHQ2).
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