Protein phosphatase inhibitor-1 (PPI-1) is a major inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which regulates signal transduction in many eukaryotic cellular processes. Biophysical studies have shown that PPI-1 has a large Stokes radius and is heat stable, suggesting that it lacks extensive secondary structures. The unfolded structure of PPI-1 may enable it to interact with many proteins or ligands during stress conditions. Here we show that PPI-1 can act as a protective molecule, inhibiting protein aggregation and guarding E. coli cells against various stresses. Therefore, PPI-1 seems to have a physiological function as a protective molecule as well as regulator of protein serine/threonine phosphatases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
The glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is an integral membrane protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and plays a vital role in glucose homeostasis. Dysregulation or genetic mutations of G6Pase are associated with diabetes and glycogen storage disease 1a (GSD-1a). Studies have characterized the biophysical and biochemical properties of G6Pase; however, the structure and substrate recognition mechanism of G6Pase remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Sleep need accumulates during waking and dissipates during sleep to maintain sleep homeostasis (process S). Besides the regulation of daily (baseline) sleep amount, homeostatic sleep regulation commonly refers to the universal phenomenon that sleep deprivation (SD) causes an increase of sleep need, hence, the amount and intensity of subsequent recovery sleep. The central regulators and signaling pathways that govern the baseline and homeostatic sleep regulations in mammals remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinform Adv
December 2024
Structural and Computational Biology Group, Nutritional and Industrial Biochemistry Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200005, Nigeria.
Motivation: Investigating novel drug-target interactions is crucial for expanding the chemical space of emerging therapeutic targets in human diseases. Herein, we explored the interactions of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with selected terpenoids from African antidiabetic plants.
Results: Using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, molecular mechanics with generalized Born and surface area solvation-free energy, and density functional theory analyses, the study revealed dipeptidyl peptidase-4 as a promising target.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: To explore the effects of rosemary extract (RE) and its residue (RR) on the production, immune performance, and gut microbiota of geese.
Methods: We treat 28-day-old Sichuan white geese ( = 180) with three diets: (1) basal diet (control), (2) basal diet supplemented with 0.02% RE, and (3) basal diet supplemented with 15% RR for 42 days.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 36 Baochubei Road, Hangzhou, 310012, People's Republic of China.
The increasing economic damage caused by terrestrial gastropods, especially the Monacha cartusiana (M. cartusiana) land snail, to the agricultural sector requires a diligent and continuous search for new materials and alternatives for the control operations. In this piece of work, a magnetically separable molluscicide with high effectiveness green Barium-Cerium-Copper ferrite/TiO (Ba-Ce-CuFO/TiO) nanocomposite was greenly prepared using Eichhornia plant aqueous extract and characterized using different techniques.
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