Objective: The inability of children to comply with bowel preparation regimens can result in inadequate visualization of the colon. This study compares the safety, efficacy, and patient acceptance of a prepackaged diet kit plus a magnesium citrate/bisacodyl bowel cleansing regimen with a clear liquid diet and sodium phosphate solution regimen in children undergoing colonoscopy.
Methods: Children scheduled for a diagnostic colonoscopy, were randomly assigned to receive a prepackaged diet kit and a magnesium citrate/bisacodyl laxative (group 1), or clear liquids and sodium phosphate solution (group 2). The patients and their parents completed a questionnaire to evaluate acceptance of their assigned regimen before colonoscopy. The endoscopists, blinded to the type of bowel preparation, rated bowel cleansing.
Results: Sixty two children (28 males, 34 females) with mean age 12.5 years participated. Thirty six and 26 patients were in groups 1 and 2 respectively. Overall cleansing was rated significantly superior in group 1 compared to group 2 as was amount of retained feces (P = .013 for both). The overall frequency of reported side-effects was lower in group 1 than (83.3%, 30/36) than in group 2 (100.0%, 26/26) (P = 0.03). The preparations were otherwise equivalent in regards to compliance and patient tolerance.
Conclusions: Although both regimens were comparable in adequacy of colon visualization, preparation tolerance, side effects and compliance profile in this pilot study, the prepackaged diet kit with magnesium citrate/bisacodyl laxative resulted in superior colon cleansing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000189353.40419.31 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.
Cyclohexanone oxime, a critical precursor for nylon-6 production, is traditionally synthesized via the hydroxylamine method under industrial harsh conditions. Here is present a one-step electrochemical integrated approach for the efficient production of cyclohexanone oxime under ambient conditions. This approach employed the coupling of in situ electro-synthesized HO over a cobalt (Co)-based electrocatalyst with the titanium silicate-1 (TS-1) heterogeneous catalyst to achieve the cyclohexanone ammoximation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Soc Prev Community Dent
October 2024
Department of Basic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Aim: To evaluate the micro-shear bond strength (µ-SBS) of resin-modified glass ionomer cement and to assess the chemical and topographical changes in the zirconia fitting surface induced by acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel using scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
Materials And Methods: Thirty-two samples were prepared from two zirconia materials, UPCERA HT White and BruxZir Solid Zirconia, milled by a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing system. From each zirconia sample, six plates were prepared for FTIR and SEM testing.
ACS Omega
December 2024
U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933, United States.
Use of antibiotics is common practice in agriculture; however, they can be released into the environment, potentially causing antimicrobial resistance. Naturally mined diatomaceous earth with bentonite was tested as a remediation material for tylosin, chlortetracycline, and ceftiofur in wastewater from a beef cattle feedlot. Langmuir binding affinity in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDS Commun
November 2024
Dairy and Functional Foods Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Services, US Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA 19038.
β-Galactosidase is currently applied in foods for reduction of lactose but can also be used for its transgalactosylation activity to synthesize galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) as prebiotics. The ability of GRAS-status strains to exhibit such activities would benefit consumers given their extensive history with dairy products. The objective of this study was to characterize the production of GOS in 6 strains for their ability to synthesize GOS in 50 m sodium phosphate (pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!