The title azo dye, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl 4-[(5-cyano-1-ethyl-4-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-ylidene)hydrazino]benzoate, C21H24N4O6, with a 1-ethyl-5-cyano-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-pyridone component, crystallizes in the hydrazone form. Hydrogen bonding mediates the formation of four-molecule aggregates, which are further grouped into an extended structure by pi-pi stacking interactions between the aromatic rings of adjacent molecules, with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.697 (2) A.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105041211 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
This study demonstrated a novel approach to accurately estimate 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in textile wastewater using a microbial consortium from food processing wastewater fixed on coconut fibers. Although glucose-glutamic acid (GGA) has been widely known as the most preferred substrates for microbial respiration, its calibration surprisingly resulted in an overestimation of BOD in textile wastewater due to its lower utilization rate compared to that of textile wastewater. After being adapted with a new nutrient environment composed of GGA and textile wastewater, the adapted packed-bed bioreactors (PBBRs) was capable of accurate estimation of BOD in textile wastewater using GGA standard solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.
The worldwide textile industry extensively uses azo dyes, which pose serious health and environmental risks. Effective cleanup is necessary but challenging. Developing bioremediation methods for textile effluents will improve color removal efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: This review examines how food additives impact the central nervous system (CNS) focusing on the effects of sugars, artificial sweeteners, colorings, and preservatives.
Methods: A literature search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published since 2010. Key search terms included, food additives, neurotoxicity, cognition, and behavior.
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio", 66100 Chieti, Italy.
The discovery of a multi-target scaffold in medicinal chemistry is an important goal for the development of new drugs with different biological effects. Azobenzene is one of the frameworks in medicinal chemistry used for its simple synthetic methods and for the possibility to obtain a great variety of derivatives by simple chemical modifications or substitutions. Phenyldiazenyl-containing compounds show a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-cancer, and anti-enzymatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
In this study, a polymer gel electrolyte based on polyacrylonitrile was synthesized with varying polymer-to-liquid-electrolyte ratios. DSSCs incorporating a 1:3 ratio showed optimum PV parameters. Choosing this proportion, the effect of incorporating the photoresponsive AZO dye into this polymer electrolyte was studied.
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