Background: To report a case of spontaneous lens dislocation following pupillary dilatation during preoperative assessment for cataract surgery.
Methods: Our patient had been punched on the left side of the face 40 years ago but throughout this period the patient's vision had remained normal and ophthalmic evaluation by opticians had also been normal on multiple visits. He was referred to our clinic for cataract assessment. Detailed ophthalmic evaluation, including pupillary dilatation with fundus evaluation,had revealed no evidence of anterior or posterior segment trauma.
Results: He presented 1 week later with lens dislocation. The dislocated lens was successfully removed.
Conclusion: We recommend that caution be exercised (even in the presence of normal ophthalmic evaluation) when dilating patients with an apparently trivial/or old history of trauma to the face.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0197-y | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Raghudeep Eye Hospital, Laden Cataract and IOL research centre, Ahmedabad, India 380052.
Purpose: To evaluate demographic profile, risk factors and outcomes following intraocular lens (IOL) exchange surgery for late decentration of IOLs in the dead bag syndrome DESIGN: Prospective, interventional case series PARTICIPANTS: 46 eyes (43 patients) with late decentration/dislocation of IOLs and spontaneous posterior capsule rupture in a clear and relatively intact capsular bag. None of the eyes had significant zonular weakness.
Methods: Study conducted at Raghudeep Eye Hospital, India.
Leg Med (Tokyo)
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka, Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Porcine eyes were examined using postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) under controlled postmortem time and temperature conditions to assess the mechanisms and timing of changes in ocular structure. Eight porcine heads were halved, and PMCT scans were conducted from postmortem interval (PMI) days 0 to 13. CT images were obtained to evaluate the vitreous volumes, vitreous CT values, axial lengths of the eyes, lens dislocation, and intraocular gas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Capital Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Optic capture of a three-piece lens in the absence of posterior capsule support is an effective strategy for stabilizing and sequestering the optic to reduce the risk of dislocation and UGH syndrome compared to sulcus placement. We present a novel technique that facilitates optic capture in the presence of a contracted, fibrotic rhexis opening, while minimizing stress on the zonules by using iris retractors to assist in stabilization and expansion of the rhexis, followed by direct injection of the optic of the lens behind the anterior capsule opening into an optic captured configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Objectives This study aimed to identify the etiology and the direction of dislocation of the natural crystalline lens or intraocular lens (IOL) in IOL intrascleral fixation surgery and to determine the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) after surgery. Methods We retrospectively investigated the diagnosis, direction of lens and IOL dislocation, and IOP before and after surgery (preoperatively and one day, one week, and one month postoperatively) in 236 eyes from 228 patients who underwent IOL intrascleral fixation at Chiba University Hospital between February 2015 and September 2020. Results IOL intrascleral fixation was performed in 48 (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Southend University Hospital, Southend-on-Sea SS0 0RY, UK.
The zonular fibres are formed primarily of fibrillin-1, a large extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoprotein, and also contain other constituents such as LTBP-2, ADAMTSL6, MFAP-2 and EMILIN-1, amongst others. They are critical for sight, holding the crystalline lens in place and being necessary for accommodation. Zonulopathies refer to conditions in which there is a lack or disruption of zonular support to the lens and may clinically be manifested as ectopia lens (EL)-defined as subluxation of the lens outside of the pupillary plane or frank displacement (dislocation) into the vitreous or anterior segment.
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